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Bison bison
Taxonomic Hierarchy for Zooarchaeology Reference Collection
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Zooarchaeology Reference Collection
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Taxonomic Hierarchy for Zooarchaeology Reference Collection
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Kingdom
Animalia
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Phylum
Chordata
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Class
Mammalia
Kingdom
Animalia
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Phylum
Chordata
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Class
Actinopterygii
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Order
Acipenseriformes
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Family
Acipenseridae
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Genus
Acipenser
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Species
Acipenser sp.
Order
Clupeiformes
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Family
Esocidae
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Genus
Esox
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Species
Esox lucius
Family
Hiodontidae
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Genus
Hiodon
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Hiodon alosoides
Family
Salmonidae
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Genus
Coregonus
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Species
Coregonus clupeaformis
Genus
Oncorhyncus
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Species
Oncorhyncus sp.
Species
Oncorhyncus tshawytscha
Genus
Salmo
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Species
Salmo gairdneri
Genus
Salvelinus
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Species
Salvelinus alpinus
Species
Salvelinus namaycush
Genus
Thymallus
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Species
Thymallus arcticus
Order
Cypriniformes
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Family
Catostomidae
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Genus
Catostomus
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Species
Catostomus commersoni
Species
Catostomus sp.
Genus
Moxostoma
Order
Gadiformes
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Family
Gadidae
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Genus
Gadus
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Species
Gadus ogac
Genus
Lota
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Species
Lota lota
Order
Perciformes
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Family
Embiotocidae
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Genus
Cymatogaster
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Species
Cymatogaster aggregata
Family
Percidae
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Genus
Perca
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Species
Perca flavescens
Genus
Stizostedion
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Species
Stizostedion canadense
Species
Stizostedion vitreum
Family
Scombridae
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Genus
Scomber
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Species
Scomber japonicus
Order
Pleuronectiformes
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Family
Pleuronectidae
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Genus
Atheresthes
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Species
Atheresthes stomias
Genus
Glyptocephalus
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Species
Glyptocephalus zachirus
Genus
Lepidopsetta
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Species
Lepidopsetta bilineata
Genus
Liopsetta
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Species
Liopsetta glacialis
Order
Scorpaeniformes
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Family
Hexagrammidae
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Genus
Hexagrammos
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Species
Hexagrammos decagrammus
Family
Amphibia
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Order
Anura
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Family
Bufonidae
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Genus
Bufo
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Species
Bufo boreas
Family
Hylidae
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Genus
Pseudacris
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Species
Pseudacris triseriata
Family
Ranidae
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Genus
Rana
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Species
Rana catesbeiana
Species
Rana pretiosa
Species
Rana sylvatica
Order
Caudata
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Family
Ambystomatida
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Genus
Ambystoma
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Species
Ambystoma tigrinum
Class
Aves
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Order
Anseriformes
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Family
Anatidae
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Genus
Anas
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Species
Anas acuta
Species
Anas americana
Species
Anas clypeata
Species
Anas crecca
Species
Anas platyrhynchos
Species
Anas strepera
Genus
Aythya
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Species
Aythya affinis
Species
Aythya americana
Genus
Branta
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Species
Branta canadensis
Genus
Bucephala
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Species
Bucephala albeola
Species
Bucephala islandica
Genus
Chen
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Species
Chen caerulescens
Genus
Clangula
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Species
Clangula hyemalis
Genus
Cygnus
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Species
Cygnus buccinator
Species
Cygnus columbianus
Genus
Melanitta
Genus
Oxyura
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Species
Oxyura jamaicensis
Order
Apodiformes
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Family
Trochilidae
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Genus
Archilochus
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Species
Archilochus colubris
Order
Caprimulgiform
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Family
Caprimulgidae
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Genus
Chordeiles
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Species
Chordeiles minor
Order
Charadriiforme
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Family
Alcidae
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Genus
Uria
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Species
Uria lomvia
Family
Charadriidae
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Genus
Charadrius
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Species
Charadrius vociferus
Family
Laridae
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Genus
Larus
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Species
Larus argentatus
Species
Larus californicus
Species
Larus delawarensis
Species
Larus glaucescens
Species
Larus hyperboreus
Species
Larus pipixcan
Species
Larus thayeri
Family
Recurvirostrida
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Genus
Recurvirostra
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Species
Recurvirostra americana
Family
Scolopacidae
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Genus
Catoptrophorus
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Species
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Genus
Gallinago
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Species
Gallinago gallinago
Genus
Tringa
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Species
Tringa melanoleuca
Order
Ciconiiformes
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Family
Ardeidae
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Genus
Ardea
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Species
Ardea herodias
Genus
Botaurus
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Species
Botaurus lentiginosus
Order
Columbiformes
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Family
Columbidae
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Genus
Columba
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Species
Columba fasciata
Genus
Zenaida
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Species
Zenaida macroura
Order
Coraciiformes
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Family
Alcedinidae
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alcyon
Order
Falconiformes
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Family
Accipitridae
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Genus
Accipiter
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Species
Accipiter cooperii
Species
Accipiter gentilis
Species
Accipiter striatus
Genus
Buteo
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Species
Buteo jamaicensis
Species
Buteo lagopus
Species
Buteo swainsoni
Genus
Circus
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Species
Circus cyaneus
Genus
Haliaeetus
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Species
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Family
Falconidae
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Genus
Falco
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Species
Falco columbarius
Species
Falco mexicanus
Species
Falco peregrinus
Species
Falco sparverius
Order
Galliformes
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Family
Phasianidae
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Genus
Bonasa
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Species
Bonasa umbellus
Genus
Dendragapus
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Species
Dendragapus canadensis
Genus
Gallus
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Species
Gallus gallus
Genus
Lagopus
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Species
Lagopus lagopus
Genus
Perdix
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Species
Perdix perdix
Genus
Phasianus
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Species
Phasianus colchicus
Order
Gaviiformes
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Family
Gaviidae
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Genus
Gavia
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Species
Gavia immer
Species
Gavia stellata
Order
Gruiformes
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Family
Gruidae
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Genus
Grus
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Species
Grus canadensis
Family
Rallidae
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Genus
Fulica
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Species
Fulica americana
Genus
Porzana
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Species
Porzana carolina
Order
Passeriformes
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Family
Bombycillidae
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Genus
Bombycilla
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Species
Bombycilla garrulus
Family
Corvidae
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Genus
Corvus
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Species
Corvus corax
Genus
Cyanocitta
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Species
Cyanocitta cristata
Genus
Perisoreus
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Species
Perisoreus canadensis
Genus
Pica
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Species
Pica pica
Family
Emberizidae
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Genus
Dendroica
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Species
Dendroica coronata
Species
Dendroica pensylvanica
Genus
Icterus
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Species
Icterus galbula
Genus
Junco
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Species
Junco hyemalis
Genus
Passerculus
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Species
Passerculus sandwichensis
Genus
Plectrophenax
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Species
Plectrophenax nivalis
Genus
Seiurus
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Species
Seiurus aurocapillus
Genus
Spizella
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Species
Spizella passerina
Genus
Sturnella
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Species
Sturnella neglecta
Genus
Zonotrichia
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Species
Zonotrichia leucophrys
Family
Fringillidae
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Genus
Carduelus
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Species
Carduelus flammea
Genus
Carpodacus
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Species
Carpodacus purpureus
Genus
Coccothraustes
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Species
Coccothraustes verpertinus
Genus
Pinicola
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Species
Pinicola enucleator
Family
Hirundinidae
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Genus
Hirundo
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Species
Hirundo rustica
Genus
Tachycineta
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Species
Tachycineta bicolor
Family
Muscicapidae
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Genus
Catharus
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Species
Catharus guttatus
Species
Catharus ustulatus
Genus
Sialia
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Species
Sialia currucoides
Genus
Turdus
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Species
Turdus migratorius
Family
Paridae
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Genus
Parus
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Species
Parus atricapillus
Family
Passeridae
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Genus
Passer
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Species
Passer domesticus
Family
Sittidae
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Genus
Sitta
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Species
Sitta canadensis
Family
Sturnidae
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Genus
Sturnus
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Species
Sturnus vulgaris
Family
Tyrannidae
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Genus
Tyrannus
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Species
Tyrannus verticalis
Order
Pelecaniformes
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Family
Pelecanidae
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Genus
Pelecanus
Family
Phalacrocoraci
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Genus
Phalacrocorax
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Species
Phalacrocorax auritus
Order
Piciformes
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Family
Picidae
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Genus
Colaptes
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Species
Colaptes auratus
Genus
Dryocopus
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Species
Dryocopus pileatus
Genus
Picoides
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Species
Picoides pubescens
Species
Picoides villosus
Genus
Sphyrapicus
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Species
Sphyrapicus varius
Order
Podicipediform
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Family
Podicipedidae
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Genus
Aechmophorus
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Species
Aechmophorus occidentalis
Genus
Podiceps
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Species
Podiceps auritus
Order
Strigiformes
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Family
Strigidae
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Genus
Aegolius
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Species
Aegolius acadicus
Species
Aegolius funereus
Genus
Asio
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Species
Asio flammeus
Species
Asio otus
Genus
Athene
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Species
Athene cunicularia
Genus
Bubo
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Species
Bubo virginianus
Genus
Nyctea
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Species
Nyctea scandiaca
Genus
Strix
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Species
Strix nebulosa
Species
Strix varia
Family
Tytonidae
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Genus
Tyto
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Species
Tyto alba
Order
Struthioniformes
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Family
Struthionidae
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Genus
Struthio
Class
Mammalia
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Order
Artiodactyla
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Family
Antilocapridae
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Genus
Antilocapra
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Species
Antilocapra americana
Family
Bovidae
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Genus
Bison
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Species
Bison antiquus
Species
Bison bison
Genus
Bos
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Species
Bos taurus
Genus
Bos/Ovis
Genus
Capra
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Species
Capra hireus
Genus
Capra/Ovis
Genus
Ovibos
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Species
Ovibos moschatus
Genus
Ovis
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Species
Ovis aries
Species
Ovis canadensis
Species
Ovis musimon
Family
Camelidae
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Genus
Camelus
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Species
Camelus dromedarius
Family
Cervidae
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Genus
Alces
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Species
Alces alces
Genus
Alces/Cervus
Genus
Cervus
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Species
Cervus elaphus
Species
Cervus nannodes
Genus
Dama
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Species
Dama dama
Genus
Odocoileus
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Species
Odocoileus hemionus
Species
Odocoileus sp.
Species
Odocoileus virginianus
Genus
Rangifer
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Species
Rangifer tarandus
Family
Suidae
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Genus
Sus
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Species
Sus scrofa
Order
Carnivora
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Family
Canidae
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Genus
Alopex
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Species
Alopex lagopus
Genus
Canis
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Species
Canis familiaris
Species
Canis latrans
Species
Canis lupus
Genus
Urocyon
Genus
Vulpes
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Species
Vulpes vulpes
Family
Felidae
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Genus
Felis
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Species
Felis concolor
Species
Felis domestica
Genus
Lynx
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Species
Lynx lynx
Species
Lynx rufus
Family
Mustelidae
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Genus
Gulo
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Species
Gulo gulo
Genus
Lutra
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Species
Lutra canadensis
Genus
Martes
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Species
Martes americana
Species
Martes pennanti
Genus
Mephitis
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Species
Mephitis mephitis
Genus
Mustela
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Species
Mustela erminea
Species
Mustela frenata
Species
Mustela nivalis
Species
Mustela sp.
Species
Mustela vison
Genus
Taxidea
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Species
Taxidea taxus
Family
Procyonidae
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Genus
Procyon
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Species
Procyon lotor
Family
Ursidae
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Genus
Thalarctos
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Species
Thalarctos maritimus
Genus
Ursus
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Species
Ursus americanus
Species
Ursus arctos
Order
Cetacea
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Family
Monodontidae
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Genus
Delphinapterus
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Species
Delphinapterus leucas
Order
Chiroptera
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Family
Vespertilionida
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Genus
Eptesicus
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Species
Eptesicus fuscus
Genus
Lasionycteris
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Species
Lasionycteris noctivagans
Genus
Lasiurus
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Species
Lasiurus cinereus
Genus
Myotis
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Species
Myotis lucifugus
Order
Insectivora
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Family
Soricidae
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Genus
Sorex
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Species
Sorex cinereus
Order
Lagomorpha
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Family
Leporidae
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Genus
Lepus
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Species
Lepus americanus
Species
Lepus arcticus
Species
Lepus sp.
Species
Lepus townsendii
Genus
Oryctolagus
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Species
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Family
Ochotonidae
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Genus
Ochotona
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Species
Ochotona princeps
Order
Marsupialia
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Family
Macropodidae
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Genus
Macropus?
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Species
Macropus? sp.
Order
Perissodactyla
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Family
Equidae
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Genus
Equus
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Species
Equus caballus
Order
Pinnipedia
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Family
Odobenidae
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Genus
Odobenus
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Species
Odobenus rosmarus
Family
Otariidae
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Genus
Callorhinus
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Species
Callorhinus ursinus
Genus
Eumetopias
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Species
Eumetopias jubatus
Family
Phocidae
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Genus
Erignatus
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Species
Erignatus barbatus
Genus
Phoca
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Species
Phoca hispida
Order
Proboscidea
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Family
Mammutidae
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Genus
Mammut
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Species
Mammut americanum
Order
Rodentia
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Family
Castoridae
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Genus
Castor
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Species
Castor canadensis
Family
Cricetidae
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Genus
Clethrionomys
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Species
Clethrionomys gapperi
Species
Clethrionomys rutilus
Genus
Lemmus
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Species
Lemmus sibiricus
Genus
Microtus
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Species
Microtus pennsylvanicus
Genus
Neotoma
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Species
Neotoma cinerea
Genus
Ondatra
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Species
Ondatra zibethicus
Genus
Peromyscus
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Species
Peromyscus leucopus
Species
Peromyscus maniculatus
Family
Erethizontidae
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Genus
Erethizon
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Species
Erethizon dorsatum
Family
Geomyidae
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Genus
Thomomys
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Species
Thomomys talpoides
Family
Muridae
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Genus
Rattus
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Species
Rattus norvegicus
Family
Sciuridae
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Genus
Eutamias
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Species
Eutamias amoenus
Species
Eutamias minimus
Genus
Glaucomys
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Species
Glaucomys sabrinus
Genus
Marmota
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Species
Marmota monax
Genus
Spermophilus
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Species
Spermophilus columbianus
Species
Spermophilus lateralis
Species
Spermophilus parryii
Species
Spermophilus richardsonii
Genus
Tamiasciurus
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Species
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
Genus
Tamius
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Species
Tamius striatus
Family
Zapodidae
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Genus
Zapus
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Species
Zapus princeps
Species
Zapus sp.
Class
Reptilia
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Order
Squamata
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Family
Colubridae
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Genus
Pituophis
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Species
Pituophis melanoleucus
Genus
Thamnophis
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Species
Thamnophis elegans
Species
Thamnophis radix
Species
Thamnophis sirtalis
Family
Viperidae
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Genus
Crotalus
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Species
Crotalus sp.
Species
Crotalus viridis
Order
Testudines
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Family
Emydidae
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Genus
Chrysemys
Family
Trionychidae
Phylum
Mollusca
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Class
Bivalvia
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Order
Prionodesmac
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Family
Unionidae
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Genus
Anodonta
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Species
Anodonta grandis
Genus
Lampsilis
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Species
Lampsilis radiata
Genus
Lasmigona
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Species
Lasmigona complanata
Class
Gastropoda
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Order
see description
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Family
Pleuroceridae
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Genus
Pleurocera
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Species
Pleurocera acutum