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Site Details

Chivateros

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection Read more about this collection »

Site Typequarry Description"A stratified, ancient quarry/workshop site just north of Lima, Peru -- an area of coastal lomas (areas of fog vegetation). Excavations revealed a lithic flake industry as early as the Late Pleistocene, dating between 9,000 to 11,000 years ago. Wood fragments helped define a Chivateros I period of ca. 9500-8000 BC. There is also a red zone with some flint chips which, by comparison of artifacts of the nearby Oquendo workshop date to pre-10,500 BC. The whole industry is characterized by burins and bifaces with the upper-level (Chinateros II) containing long, keeled, leaf-shaped projectile points which resemble points from both Lauricocha II and El Jobo. dating has been aided by the deposition of both loess and salt crust layers which suggest alternating dryness and humidity and which can be synchronized with glacial activity in the Northern Hemisphere."

Site Name Chivateros Site Type quarry Description
"A stratified, ancient quarry/workshop site just north of Lima, Peru -- an area of coastal lomas (areas of fog vegetation). Excavations revealed a lithic flake industry as early as the Late Pleistocene, dating between…
"A stratified, ancient quarry/workshop site just north of Lima, Peru -- an area of coastal lomas (areas of fog vegetation). Excavations revealed a lithic flake industry as early as the Late Pleistocene, dating between 9,000 to 11,000 years ago. Wood fragments helped define a Chivateros I period of ca. 9500-8000 BC. There is also a red zone with some flint chips which, by comparison of artifacts of the nearby Oquendo workshop date to pre-10,500 BC. The whole industry is characterized by burins and bifaces with the upper-level (Chinateros II) containing long, keeled, leaf-shaped projectile points which resemble points from both Lauricocha II and El Jobo. dating has been aided by the deposition of both loess and salt crust layers which suggest alternating dryness and humidity and which can be synchronized with glacial activity in the Northern Hemisphere."

Citation

Page Citation for Chivateros

Page Citation

"Site Details - Chivateros, Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/7-639/17-105. Accessed 09 May. 2025.

Publications

Author Kipfer, Barbara Ann
Title Archaeology Wordsmith

Site Information

There are 39 specimens from this Item Group

970.46.22 - blade

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeblade Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.23 - blade

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeblade Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.24 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.25 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.26 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.27 - backed blade

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeblade Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.28 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.29 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.30 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.31 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.32 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.33 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.34 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.35 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.36 - flake

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeflake Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.1LOT - flakes and cores

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeflake; core Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.22LOT - blades and bifaces

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeblade; biface Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970

970.46.29LOT - bifaces and flake

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface; flake Place CollectedSouth America: Peru, Lima Date Collected1970