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Site Details

Calico Mountain

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection Read more about this collection »

DescriptionLocated in San Bernardino County in the Calico Mountains in the Mojave Desert near Yermo, California (NW 1/4, Section 22, T 10 N, R 2 E, San Bernardino Meridian, Yermo 7-1/2" quadrangle). Artifacts from Calico have yielded dates up to 200,000 years, but there is debate as to whether or not the lithic specimens are actually artifacts; they may be ecofacts. Arguments for a natural cause to the artifacts revolve around the fact that no human remains have ever been found in the area, that humans did not have the ability to travel into the Americas that long ago, and that so few of the lithics recovered from Calico can actually be classified into types. The site is located on the Yermo alluvial fan and is located close to the Pleistocene Lake Manix. The site is also located near the Calico Fault, the Yermo Fault and other unnamed faults.

Site Name Calico Mountain Description
Located in San Bernardino County in the Calico Mountains in the Mojave Desert near Yermo, California (NW 1/4, Section 22, T 10 N, R 2 E, San Bernardino Meridian, Yermo 7-1/2" quadrangle). Artifacts from Calico have…
Located in San Bernardino County in the Calico Mountains in the Mojave Desert near Yermo, California (NW 1/4, Section 22, T 10 N, R 2 E, San Bernardino Meridian, Yermo 7-1/2" quadrangle). Artifacts from Calico have yielded dates up to 200,000 years, but there is debate as to whether or not the lithic specimens are actually artifacts; they may be ecofacts. Arguments for a natural cause to the artifacts revolve around the fact that no human remains have ever been found in the area, that humans did not have the ability to travel into the Americas that long ago, and that so few of the lithics recovered from Calico can actually be classified into types. The site is located on the Yermo alluvial fan and is located close to the Pleistocene Lake Manix. The site is also located near the Calico Fault, the Yermo Fault and other unnamed faults.

Citation

Page Citation for Calico Mountain

Page Citation

"Site Details - Calico Mountain, Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/7-153/17-6988. Accessed 15 May. 2024.

Publications

Author Patterson, Leland W.; Louis V. Hoffman; Rose Marie Higginbotham; Ruth D. Simpson
Title Analysis of Lithic Flakes at the Calico Site, California
Publication Date 1987
Author Budinger, Fred E. Jr.
Publication Date 1983-04

Site Information

There are 35 specimens from this Item Group

988.12.1 - retouched flake

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeretouched flake Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California

969.7.1 - retouched flake

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeretouched flake Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

969.7.2 - worked bone splinter

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typemodified bone Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

969.7.3 - tooth

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typetooth Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

969.7.4 - tooth

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typetooth Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

969.7.5 - ungulate tooth

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typetooth Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

969.7.1LOT - lithic and faunal specimens

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typevarious sub-categories Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.19 - crescent chopper

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typechopper Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.20 - chopper

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typechopper Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.21 - biface

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typebiface Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.22 - hammerstone

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typehammerstone Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.23 - cutting tool utilized flake

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeutilized flake Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.24 - concave side scraper

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typescraper Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.25 - concave side scraper

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typescraper Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.26 - end scraper

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typescraper Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.27 - drill

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typedrill Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.28 - retouched flake

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeretouched flake Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak

2005.5.40 - flake

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeflake Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak Date Collected1997

2005.5.41 - lithic shatter

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typeshatter Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak Date Collected1997

2005.5.42 - core

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typecore Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak Date Collected1997

2005.5.29 - convex side scraper

Bryan/Gruhn Archaeology Collection

Object Typescraper Place CollectedNorth America: United States, California, Calico Peak