Species Details

Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum Read more about this collection »

Common NameTwo-Spotted Stink Bug SeasonalityStrickland Museum collections range from May to December; McPherson (1982) notes Illinois records between January and October. IdentificationThis species has both a red and yellow form, and both are slightly more robust around the pronotum and posterior abdomen thus giving them a very subtle hourglass shape as opposed to P. exaptus' distinct oval shape. The colouring of the red form is primarily in the pronotum and scutellum. In these structures the colouring appears only around the margins, except that in the pronotum a medial red strip separates two large black spots, and on the scutellum the basal margin remains black. The characteristic black spots on the pronotum also aid in distinguishing this species from P. exaptus. The margins of the connexivum and basal portions of the hemelytra are also red coloured. In the yellow form, slight differences occur in the location of the colouring. The pronotum still has a thick red bar along its posterior margin; however the black spots are surrounded by yellow. Additionally, the margins of both the corium and scutellum are completely lined with yellow enclosing blackened regions in the centres of these structures. As in the red form, the margins of the connexivum and basal portions of the hemelytra are yellow as well. The fore-femora of both forms have a ventral, elongated spine contrasting the stubby tubercle present in P. exaptus. This species is much larger in size than P. exaptus; length 8.5 to 11.5 mm (Blatchley 1926; McPherson 1982).

Scientific Name Perillus bioculatus Common Name Two-Spotted Stink Bug Habitat Habitat is unknown. Seasonality Strickland Museum collections range from May to December; McPherson (1982) notes Illinois records between January and October. Identification
This species has both a red and yellow form, and both are slightly more robust around the pronotum and posterior abdomen thus giving them a very subtle hourglass shape as opposed to P. exaptus' distinct oval shape. …
This species has both a red and yellow form, and both are slightly more robust around the pronotum and posterior abdomen thus giving them a very subtle hourglass shape as opposed to P. exaptus' distinct oval shape. The colouring of the red form is primarily in the pronotum and scutellum. In these structures the colouring appears only around the margins, except that in the pronotum a medial red strip separates two large black spots, and on the scutellum the basal margin remains black. The characteristic black spots on the pronotum also aid in distinguishing this species from P. exaptus. The margins of the connexivum and basal portions of the hemelytra are also red coloured. In the yellow form, slight differences occur in the location of the colouring. The pronotum still has a thick red bar along its posterior margin; however the black spots are surrounded by yellow. Additionally, the margins of both the corium and scutellum are completely lined with yellow enclosing blackened regions in the centres of these structures. As in the red form, the margins of the connexivum and basal portions of the hemelytra are yellow as well. The fore-femora of both forms have a ventral, elongated spine contrasting the stubby tubercle present in P. exaptus. This species is much larger in size than P. exaptus; length 8.5 to 11.5 mm (Blatchley 1926; McPherson 1982).
Life History
The species has 2 to 3 generations per year, with the final generation hibernating over the winter months. Eggs are laid in early spring in batches of 10 to 25. After roughly 5 to 8 days of incubating at temperatures…
The species has 2 to 3 generations per year, with the final generation hibernating over the winter months. Eggs are laid in early spring in batches of 10 to 25. After roughly 5 to 8 days of incubating at temperatures between 20° C and 25° C the eggs hatch. The first four nymphal instars are gregarious with phytophagous feeding which is unlike that of species of the genus Podisus. Their predatory behaviour only appears after the first molt. Immatures require about 3 weeks to fully mature into adults. Once mated females can deposit between 100 and 200 eggs (De Clercq 2000).
Conservation This species has apparently been mass-reared for biological control of the Colorado potato beetle (McPherson 1982). Diet Info
The species is a significant predator of larvae of Coleoptera, especially that of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Chrysomelidae) (De Clercq 2000). It has also been observed feeding on the…
The species is a significant predator of larvae of Coleoptera, especially that of the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Chrysomelidae) (De Clercq 2000). It has also been observed feeding on the leaves of potato plants despite its typical predatory feeding habits (McPherson 1982).
Range
This species is widespread across North America including Mexico, ranging from coast to coast and north to but not including the Canadian Territories (Henry and Froeschner 1988; Maw et al. 2000). It has also been…
This species is widespread across North America including Mexico, ranging from coast to coast and north to but not including the Canadian Territories (Henry and Froeschner 1988; Maw et al. 2000). It has also been introduced into Europe as it is a significant predator of economically important pests (Henry and Froeschner 1988). The north-south range of this species in Alberta lies between Edmonton and Lethbridge. From east-west, it has been collected from Medicine Hat to the eastern front of the Rocky Mountains.
Perillus bioculatus
Perillus bioculatus

Citation

Page Citation for Perillus bioculatus

Page Citation

"Species Details - Perillus bioculatus, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-6420. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Authorship

Name Brunet, B.
Role species page author
Date 2008

References

Specimen Information

There are 21 specimens of this Species.

21 results plotted on map in 11 markers.
Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.

UASM135365 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Lethbridge Collected ByGooding, R. Date Collected1956-09-20

UASM135366 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Medicine Hat Date Collected1925-09-15

UASM135367 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedUnited States: Nebraska, Lancaster county, Lincoln Collected ByShoemaker, F. H. Date Collected1923-11-25

UASM135368 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Lethbridge Collected BySalt, R. W. Date Collected1942-09-15

UASM135369 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Ontario, Ottawa Collected ByRichardson, A. W. Date Collected1921-08-25

UASM135370 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Columbia Lake Collected ByBall, G. E. Date Collected1958-05-18

UASM135371 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByHubeh, G. Date Collected1959-10-06

UASM135372 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Lethbridge Collected ByGooding, R. Date Collected1957-06-19

UASM135373 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Gorge Creek Collected ByHocking, D. Date Collected1958-08-11

UASM135374 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Lethbridge Collected BySalt, R. W. Date Collected1938-08-20

UASM135375 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Tilley Collected ByCarr, J. L. Date Collected1939-09-02

UASM135376 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Rosemary Collected ByJanzen, H. Date Collected1950-12-26

UASM135377 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByHocking, B. Date Collected1954-05-27

UASM135378 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Calgary Date Collected1922-07-21

UASM135379 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Calgary Collected ByMcCalla, W. C. Date Collected1933-05-13

UASM135380 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Date Collected1963-09-11

UASM135381 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Lethbridge Collected BySalt, R. W. Date Collected1930-08-12

UASM135382 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Lethbridge Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1939-05-13

UASM135383 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Lethbridge Collected BySalt, R. W. Date Collected1930-08-04

UASM135384 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Columbia Lake Collected ByBall, G. E. Date Collected1958-05-18

BIRD33195 - Perillus bioculatus

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Mirror Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected1981-09

Adult Seasonal Distribution