SeasonalityMuseum specimens were taken sporadically throughout the summer and fall months.IdentificationSay (1831) noted that adult specimens are large (approximately 8.8 mm), with underlying cuticle that is pitch black and covered with numerous short, white hairs. The general body dimensions are fairly ovate in dorsal view (comparatively short and stout), with a tubular, arched rostrum, and a head that is slightly constricted between the eyes. The prothorax is wider than it is long, is strongly rounded at its front, and has fairly rounded sides. The medial angle (at the back of the thorax, along the midline) is depressed, and a broad and shallow longitudinal depression arises just anterior to the medial angle, fading as it heads forward. Punctures on the cuticle are small and dense on the sides of the rostrum's base, comparatively small and dense across the thorax, and larger on elytra, but progressively smaller and constrained to longitudinal grooves near the posterior tip of the elytra. Say's original diagnosis has been supplemented with a few characters suggested by LeConte, (1876) in the identification above.
Scientific NameLixus musculusHabitat
Mesic (moist), semi-aquatic and aquatic habitats (Anderson, 2002; Webster, 1892).
Seasonality
Museum specimens were taken sporadically throughout the summer and fall months.
Identification
Say (1831) noted that adult specimens are large (approximately 8.8 mm), with underlying cuticle that is pitch black and covered with numerous short, white hairs. The general body dimensions are fairly ovate in dorsal…
Say (1831) noted that adult specimens are large (approximately 8.8 mm), with underlying cuticle that is pitch black and covered with numerous short, white hairs. The general body dimensions are fairly ovate in dorsal view (comparatively short and stout), with a tubular, arched rostrum, and a head that is slightly constricted between the eyes. The prothorax is wider than it is long, is strongly rounded at its front, and has fairly rounded sides. The medial angle (at the back of the thorax, along the midline) is depressed, and a broad and shallow longitudinal depression arises just anterior to the medial angle, fading as it heads forward. Punctures on the cuticle are small and dense on the sides of the rostrum's base, comparatively small and dense across the thorax, and larger on elytra, but progressively smaller and constrained to longitudinal grooves near the posterior tip of the elytra. Say's original diagnosis has been supplemented with a few characters suggested by LeConte, (1876) in the identification above.
Life History
Females oviposit individual eggs into notches that they create in stems (Milne and Milne, 1980). Larvae burrow into stems, forming gall-like galleries where they then pupate (Blatchley and Leng, 1916). The adults…
Females oviposit individual eggs into notches that they create in stems (Milne and Milne, 1980). Larvae burrow into stems, forming gall-like galleries where they then pupate (Blatchley and Leng, 1916). The adults emerge to feed on the soft tissues of various plants; often different plants from those used by larvae (Anderson, 1987). There appears to be only one generation per year for this species. Essig (1958) stated that this species was quite similar to Lixus parcus, but was found to inhabit the eastern US as well as Texas and Colorado. This similarity would suggest that it too pupates late within the summer, with adult abundances occurring within the fall.
Conservation
Not of concern.
Diet Info
Some adult specimens in the Strickland Museum have been collected from the foliage of thistles (in the vicinity of Medicine Hat, Alberta). This species has also been reared from the foliage of Polygonum amphibium…
Some adult specimens in the Strickland Museum have been collected from the foliage of thistles (in the vicinity of Medicine Hat, Alberta). This species has also been reared from the foliage of Polygonum amphibium (water smartweed)(Webster, 1892). Otherwise, they are known from knotweed as larvae and pupae, and from a wide range of plants as feeding adults.
Range
American occurrences in Louisiana (O'Brien and Wibmer, 1982; Say, 1831) are supplemented by Strickland Museum records from IL, KS, and NY, as well as a Canadian occurrence in Alberta.
Notes
Males can be distinguished from females in this species by having antennae 1/4 of the way from the tip of the rostrum, as opposed to the females' 1/3rd of the way from the tip (LeConte, 1876).
O'Brien and Wibmer…
Males can be distinguished from females in this species by having antennae 1/4 of the way from the tip of the rostrum, as opposed to the females' 1/3rd of the way from the tip (LeConte, 1876).
O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) treated this species as Incertae Sedis (uncertain placement) within Lixus, and it has somewhat limited literature coverage elsewhere.
Citation
Page Citation for Lixus musculus
Page Citation
"Species Details - Lixus musculus, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-5975. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.
References
AuthorAnderson, R. S.
TitleAmerican beetles.
Publication Date2002
Pages783-785
AuthorO’Brien, C. W. and G. J. Wibmer
TitleAnnotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea).
Publication Date1982
Series TitleMemoirs of the American Entomological Institute
Volume34
Pages382 pp.
AuthorWebster, F.M.
TitleFood plants of the Lixi.
Publication Date1892
Series TitleProceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
Volume2
Pages339-341
AuthorEssig, E. O.
TitleInsects and mites of Western North America.
Publication Date1958
Pages1050 pp.
AuthorMilne L. and M. Milne
TitleNational Audubon Society field guide to insects and spiders (North America).
Publication Date1980
Pages989 pp
AuthorBlatchley, W. S. and C. W. Leng.
TitleRhynchophora or weevils of North Eastern America.
Publication Date1916
Pages682 pp.
AuthorAnderson, R. S.
TitleSystematics, phylogeny and biogeography of New World weevils traditionally of the tribe Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cleoninae).
Publication Date1987
Pages740 pp.
AuthorLeConte, J. L.
TitleTribe IV: Cleonini.
Publication Date1876
Series TitleProceedings of the American Philosophical Society
Volume15
Pages144-160
AuthorLeConte, J. L.
TitleTribe XVIII: Ceutorhynchini.
Publication Date1876
Series TitleProceedings of the American Philosophical Society
Volume15
Pages267-284
Specimen Information
There are 15 specimens of this Species.
15 results plotted on map in 6 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.