SeasonalityStrickland Museum specimens (mostly from Alberta) were captured from May-July, with most in June.IdentificationLeConte (1876) identified this species as being very long and slender in overall shape, and of intermediate size (approx. 8 mm). Its cuticle colour is described as brownish-black (with Strickland Museum collections specimens appearing much closer to reddish-brown), and this is veiled by a sparse coat of very short hairs that become more dense in lateral and ventral positions. The pubescence is grey in colour, but becomes somewhat yellowed in patches - on elytra tips the pubescence becomes so fine that it takes on a powdery appearance. The rostrum of this species is fairly slender, is slightly shorter than the prothorax in length, and bears slender antennae near its tip. The antennae possess a first joint of the funicle (antennal segments between basal scape segment and clubbed tip) that is broader than the second joint. The prothorax is longer than wide, with a gradual anterior taper. Its sides are almost straight, and its back edge forms a broad arc adjacent to each elytron, creating broad medial angle (backwards projection along the midline). A shallow median depression is situated directly ahead of the medial angle. Femora on the legs of this species are slender, and the legs are brown in colour. The distinctive elytral tips are drawn out into extended, divergent points with minor rounding on their tips. Punctures (pits) are fine and dense upon the rostrum, with interspersed large punctures and one large frontal puncture. The prothorax bears minute 'wrinkly' punctures, and some moderately sized shallow ones, while the elytra bear fine 'wrinkly' punctures in tightly-packed rows. Observation of specimens in the Strickland Museum collections suggests that the extended elytra tips, general reduction in pubescence dorsally, and close spacing of elytra punctures are the most diagnostic characteristics for this species.
Scientific NameLixus rubellusHabitat
Mesic (moist) habitats among herbs and shrubs, and in aquatic habitats (Anderson, 2002).
Seasonality
Strickland Museum specimens (mostly from Alberta) were captured from May-July, with most in June.
Identification
LeConte (1876) identified this species as being very long and slender in overall shape, and of intermediate size (approx. 8 mm). Its cuticle colour is described as brownish-black (with Strickland Museum collections…
LeConte (1876) identified this species as being very long and slender in overall shape, and of intermediate size (approx. 8 mm). Its cuticle colour is described as brownish-black (with Strickland Museum collections specimens appearing much closer to reddish-brown), and this is veiled by a sparse coat of very short hairs that become more dense in lateral and ventral positions. The pubescence is grey in colour, but becomes somewhat yellowed in patches - on elytra tips the pubescence becomes so fine that it takes on a powdery appearance. The rostrum of this species is fairly slender, is slightly shorter than the prothorax in length, and bears slender antennae near its tip. The antennae possess a first joint of the funicle (antennal segments between basal scape segment and clubbed tip) that is broader than the second joint. The prothorax is longer than wide, with a gradual anterior taper. Its sides are almost straight, and its back edge forms a broad arc adjacent to each elytron, creating broad medial angle (backwards projection along the midline). A shallow median depression is situated directly ahead of the medial angle. Femora on the legs of this species are slender, and the legs are brown in colour. The distinctive elytral tips are drawn out into extended, divergent points with minor rounding on their tips. Punctures (pits) are fine and dense upon the rostrum, with interspersed large punctures and one large frontal puncture. The prothorax bears minute 'wrinkly' punctures, and some moderately sized shallow ones, while the elytra bear fine 'wrinkly' punctures in tightly-packed rows. Observation of specimens in the Strickland Museum collections suggests that the extended elytra tips, general reduction in pubescence dorsally, and close spacing of elytra punctures are the most diagnostic characteristics for this species.
Life History
Females oviposit individual eggs into notches that they create in stems (Milne and Milne, 1980). Larvae burrow into stems, forming gall-like galleries where they then pupate (Blatchley and Leng, 1916). The adults…
Females oviposit individual eggs into notches that they create in stems (Milne and Milne, 1980). Larvae burrow into stems, forming gall-like galleries where they then pupate (Blatchley and Leng, 1916). The adults emerge to feed on the soft tissues of various plants; often different plants from those used by larvae (Anderson, 1987). There appears to be only one generation per year.
Conservation
Not of concern.
Diet Info
Adult specimens in the Strickland Museum holdings were collected from sage brush (Artemisia sp.), and the leaf of Populus balsamifera (poplar). It is not certain if these were the adult food plants. More compelling…
Adult specimens in the Strickland Museum holdings were collected from sage brush (Artemisia sp.), and the leaf of Populus balsamifera (poplar). It is not certain if these were the adult food plants. More compelling evidence comes from the observations of Lintner (as cited by Webster, 1892), where this species was seen congregating in large numbers upon the flowers of Polygonum amphibium (water smartweed), possibly because this is the food source for the larvae and adults.
Range
Strickland Museum specimens include exemplars from AB, BC, and PEI (Canada).
McNamara (2006) lists additional Canadian occurrences in ON, BC, MB, AB, SK, PQ, and NT. O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) provide US occurrences in…
Strickland Museum specimens include exemplars from AB, BC, and PEI (Canada).
McNamara (2006) lists additional Canadian occurrences in ON, BC, MB, AB, SK, PQ, and NT. O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) provide US occurrences in CT, IL, MA, MI, NY, PA, VT, WI, AZ, CA, ID, OR, UT, WA, MN, MT, NE, NT, SA, SD, and WY.
Notes
O'Brien and Wibmer (1982) list Lixus acutus LeConte 1857 as a junior subjective synonym of this species, but it is not widely used, so it is of little concern.
//Citation and Rights Box - in-page ?>
Citation
//Citation and Rights Drawer - slide out ?>
Page Citation for Lixus rubellus
Page Citation
"Species Details - Lixus rubellus, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-5972/9-106232. Accessed 28 Jan. 2025.
References
AuthorAnderson, R. S.
TitleAmerican beetles.
Publication Date2002
Pages783-785
AuthorO’Brien, C. W. and G. J. Wibmer
TitleAnnotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea).
Publication Date1982
Series TitleMemoirs of the American Entomological Institute
Volume34
Pages382 pp.
AuthorMcNamara, J.
TitleFamily Curculionidae (snout beetles). Web-based checklist of Canadian beetle species produced by the Canadian National Collection of insects, arachnids, and nematodes.
Publication Date2006
AuthorWebster, F.M.
TitleFood plants of the Lixi.
Publication Date1892
Series TitleProceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
Volume2
Pages339-341
AuthorMilne L. and M. Milne
TitleNational Audubon Society field guide to insects and spiders (North America).
Publication Date1980
Pages989 pp
AuthorBlatchley, W. S. and C. W. Leng.
TitleRhynchophora or weevils of North Eastern America.
Publication Date1916
Pages682 pp.
AuthorAnderson, R. S.
TitleSystematics, phylogeny and biogeography of New World weevils traditionally of the tribe Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cleoninae).
Publication Date1987
Pages740 pp.
AuthorLeConte, J. L.
TitleTribe IV: Cleonini.
Publication Date1876
Series TitleProceedings of the American Philosophical Society
Volume15
Pages144-160
AuthorLeConte, J. L.
TitleTribe XVIII: Ceutorhynchini.
Publication Date1876
Series TitleProceedings of the American Philosophical Society
Volume15
Pages267-284
Specimen Information
There are 13 specimens of this Species.
//Map Distribution ?>
13 results plotted on map in 6 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.