SeasonalityMales found April to August, females May to October, and egg sacs May to mid-October.IdentificationPardosa moesta looks somewhat different from other Pardosa, in that its carapace is shiny and dark (especially the eye area) and reddish brown, with a number of black lines radiating from the dorsal groove. The female often has pale median and submarginal bands. The sternum is also dark, reddish brown (Dondale & Redner, 1987) to black (Chamberlin, 1908). The chelicerae are dark orange, with 3 retromarginal teeth, and numerous tiny, black-tipped tubercles laterally, which distinguish this species from other, similar species. The legs are dark orange and paler towards the tips, usually with long dark streaks on the first and second pairs of legs in the male, and sometimes dark rings on the second and third pairs of legs. The abdomen is dull reddish mottled with black and brown, with a reddish heart mark (Dondale & Redner, 1987). The underside has one median and two lateral, irregular lines running to a point at the end of the abdomen (Chamberlin, 1908). Pardosa moesta is one of the smaller Pardosa species, with female length 5.64 +/- 0.57 mm and male length 4.95 +/- 0.40 mm. Female carapace width is 1.91 +/- 0.14 mm, and male carapace width is 1.82 +/- 0.23 mm wide. The palpal characteristics that distinguish this Pardosa moesta are a palea with a prominent, hooked process, and a terminal apophysis with 2 teeth. The distinguishing epigynal characteristics are an atrium that is expanded at both ends, epigynal hood cavities that are well separated, and a more or less rectangular transverse part of the median septum. Dissection will show that the spermathecae are large, ovoid, and covered with tiny nodules (Dondale & Redner, 1987).
Scientific NamePardosa moestaHabitat
Meadows, hayfields, marshes, bogs, urban lawns, tidal beach drift, deciduous and coniferous forests.
Seasonality
Males found April to August, females May to October, and egg sacs May to mid-October.
Identification
Pardosa moesta looks somewhat different from other Pardosa, in that its carapace is shiny and dark (especially the eye area) and reddish brown, with a number of black lines radiating from the dorsal groove. The…
Pardosa moesta looks somewhat different from other Pardosa, in that its carapace is shiny and dark (especially the eye area) and reddish brown, with a number of black lines radiating from the dorsal groove. The female often has pale median and submarginal bands. The sternum is also dark, reddish brown (Dondale & Redner, 1987) to black (Chamberlin, 1908). The chelicerae are dark orange, with 3 retromarginal teeth, and numerous tiny, black-tipped tubercles laterally, which distinguish this species from other, similar species. The legs are dark orange and paler towards the tips, usually with long dark streaks on the first and second pairs of legs in the male, and sometimes dark rings on the second and third pairs of legs. The abdomen is dull reddish mottled with black and brown, with a reddish heart mark (Dondale & Redner, 1987). The underside has one median and two lateral, irregular lines running to a point at the end of the abdomen (Chamberlin, 1908). Pardosa moesta is one of the smaller Pardosa species, with female length 5.64 +/- 0.57 mm and male length 4.95 +/- 0.40 mm. Female carapace width is 1.91 +/- 0.14 mm, and male carapace width is 1.82 +/- 0.23 mm wide. The palpal characteristics that distinguish this Pardosa moesta are a palea with a prominent, hooked process, and a terminal apophysis with 2 teeth. The distinguishing epigynal characteristics are an atrium that is expanded at both ends, epigynal hood cavities that are well separated, and a more or less rectangular transverse part of the median septum. Dissection will show that the spermathecae are large, ovoid, and covered with tiny nodules (Dondale & Redner, 1987).
Life History
One density estimate in a central Alberta deciduous forest was 0.88 females per square metre. In the same study of density, fecundity and life cycle of Pardosa moesta (Buddle, 2000), males and females were found to…
One density estimate in a central Alberta deciduous forest was 0.88 females per square metre. In the same study of density, fecundity and life cycle of Pardosa moesta (Buddle, 2000), males and females were found to be most active from mid-May to early June, especially on warm days. First instar juveniles weighed 0.45 +/- 0.03 mg in mid-July, and gained 2.8 times their weight by September. Pardosa moesta has a two-year life cycle in Alberta (Buddle, 2000) and in Newfoundland (Pickavance, 2001), but may have a shorter, one-year life cycle in the more southerly parts of its range.
Pardosa moesta made up 35% of the spiders collected in pitfall traps near a meadow pond in central Alberta (Graham et al., 2003), with highest capture rates between 2 m and 10 m from the shore, and one specimen even caught on the water surface in a floating pitfall trap! This spider is an open-habitat specialist, and increases in abundance following disturbances, such as forest fire or harvesting, which open up the forest canopy (Buddle et al., 2000). Pardosa moesta tends to prefer younger stand types.
Conservation
Not at risk (COSEWIC, June 2005).
Diet Info
Like other wolf spiders, Pardosa moesta hunts actively, by pouncing on prey and holding it with its front legs, while mashing it up with its chelicerae (Gertsch, 1979) and is a general predator on arthropods,…
Like other wolf spiders, Pardosa moesta hunts actively, by pouncing on prey and holding it with its front legs, while mashing it up with its chelicerae (Gertsch, 1979) and is a general predator on arthropods, including insects and other spiders.
RangePardosa moesta occurs throughout Canada and the northern United States, from Alaska, east to Newfoundland, and south to Utah, Colorado, and Tennessee (Dondale & Redner, 1990).
//Citation and Rights Box - in-page ?>
Citation
//Citation and Rights Drawer - slide out ?>
Page Citation for Pardosa moesta
Page Citation
"Species Details - Pardosa moesta, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-5863. Accessed 18 Jan. 2025.
References
AuthorGertsch, W. J.
TitleAmerican Spiders.
Publication Date1979
Pages274 pp.
AuthorGraham, A. K., C. M. Buddle and J. R. Spence
TitleHabitat affinities of spiders living near a freshwater pond.
Publication Date2003
Series TitleThe Journal of Arachnology
Volume31
Pages78-89
AuthorBuddle, C. M.
TitleLife History of Pardosa moesta and Pardosa mackenziana (Aranea, Lycoscidae) in central Alberta, Canada.
Publication Date2000
Series TitleThe Journal of Arachnology
Volume28
Pages319-328
AuthorPickavance, J. R.
TitleLife-cycles of four species of Pardosa (Aranea, Lycoscidae) from the island of Newfoundland, Canada.
Publication Date2001
Series TitleThe Journal of Arachnology
Volume29
Pages367-377
AuthorChamberlin, R. V.
TitleRevision of North American spiders of the family Lycosidae.
Publication Date1908
Series TitleProceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
Volume60
Pages158-318
AuthorDondale, C. D. and J. H. Redner
TitleThe atrata, cubana, ferruginea, moesta, monticola, salturia, and solituda groups of the Spider Genus Pardosa in North America (Aranea: Lycoscidae).
Publication Date1987
Series TitleThe Canadian Entomologist
Volume119
Pages1-19
Specimen Information
There are 67 specimens of this Species.
//Map Distribution ?>
67 results plotted on map in 29 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Caribou Mountains Wildland Park, Wentzel LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, J. S.Date Collected2003-07-06/2003-07-11
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Caribou Mountains Wildland Park, Wentzel LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, J. S.Date Collected2003-07-06/2003-07-11
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Caribou Mountains Wildland Park, Wentzel LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, J. S.Date Collected2003-07-06/2003-07-11
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Caribou Mountains Wildland Park, Wentzel RiverCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, J. S.Date Collected2003-07-07/2003-07-11
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Caribou Mountains Wildland Park, Wentzel LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, J. S.Date Collected2003-07-09/2003-07-11
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Colin-Cornwall Lakes Wildland Park, Esker LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, D. N.; Ash, L.Date Collected2002-07-06/2002-07-07
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Colin-Cornwall Lakes Wildland Park, Esker LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, D. N.; Ash, L.Date Collected2002-07-10
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Colin-Cornwall Lakes Wildland Park, Esker LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, D. N.; Ash, L.Date Collected2002-07-10
University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum
Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Colin-Cornwall Lakes Wildland Park, Esker LakeCollected ByHilchie, G. J.; Hilchie, D. N.; Ash, L.Date Collected2002-07-08/2002-07-10