Common NameWhite Pine WeevilSeasonalityAdults overwinter on forest floors and emerge in late April, remaining active until early September (Drouin and Langor, 1991).IdentificationPissodes strobi adults are small (approximately 6mm long) and have long snouts with clubbed antennae attached. Small white and light brown spots pepper their body, with usually two larger spots on the posterior part of their elytra (wing cover).
Scientific NamePissodes strobiCommon Name
White Pine Weevil
HabitatPissodes strobi are known to occur in coniferous forests where their host plants (Pines and Spruces) also occur (Drouin and Langor, 1991)
Seasonality
Adults overwinter on forest floors and emerge in late April, remaining active until early September (Drouin and Langor, 1991).
Identification
Pissodes strobi adults are small (approximately 6mm long) and have long snouts with clubbed antennae attached. Small white and light brown spots pepper their body, with usually two larger spots on the posterior part…
Pissodes strobi adults are small (approximately 6mm long) and have long snouts with clubbed antennae attached. Small white and light brown spots pepper their body, with usually two larger spots on the posterior part of their elytra (wing cover).
Life History
Pissodes strobi is a major forest pest, causing millions of dollars of damage to the forestry industry. They also cause major damage in tree plantations, including Christmas tree plantations (Lewis et al 2000). This…
Pissodes strobi is a major forest pest, causing millions of dollars of damage to the forestry industry. They also cause major damage in tree plantations, including Christmas tree plantations (Lewis et al 2000). This damage is caused by both the adults and the larvae of the species. The adults puncture the tree bark near the tips of branches with their long snouts to feed on the soft tissue inside. These holes, left by the weevils, may allow entry into the tree by disease causing agents (Langor and Sperling, 1995). Adults also lay their eggs in the holes caused by feeding. The larvae hatch and bore down further into the tree, resulting in the death of that branch (Drouin and Langor, 1991). To control P. strobi, spraying pesticides and pruning infected areas usually help prevent damage. Also, growing trees in shade may reduce damage significantly as well. This is especially important in tree plantations (Droin and Langor, 1991).
ConservationPissodes strobi has no conservation issues at this time, mostly due to its status as a major forest pest.
Diet Info
The larvae of these beetles feed on a wide range of Pines and Spruces
(Smith and Sugden, 1969). Their most common host plant is the White Pine in the East and the Engelmann Spruce in the West (Philips and Lanier,…
The larvae of these beetles feed on a wide range of Pines and Spruces
(Smith and Sugden, 1969). Their most common host plant is the White Pine in the East and the Engelmann Spruce in the West (Philips and Lanier, 2000). Pissodes strobi attack the host plant in the previous years growth on branches near the top of the tree (Philips and Lanier, 2000).
Range
In the east, P. strobi can be found throughout the maritime provinces in the north and extending down to eastern U.S.A. down to Georgia (Langor and Sperling, 1995). In the west, P. strobi extends from southern…
In the east, P. strobi can be found throughout the maritime provinces in the north and extending down to eastern U.S.A. down to Georgia (Langor and Sperling, 1995). In the west, P. strobi extends from southern Yukon to northern California and into the pacific Northwest (Langor and Sperling, 1995). The west and east groups are connected by population occurring all across the Canadian prairies (Langor and Sperling, 1995).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Pissodes strobi
Page Citation
"Species Details - Pissodes strobi, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-5806. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.
References
AuthorPhillips, T. W. and G. N. Lanier
TitleHost specificity in Pissodes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): roles of geography, genetics, and behavio
Publication Date2000
Series TitleThe Canadian Entomologist
Volume132
Pages811-823
AuthorSmith, S. G. and B. A. Sugden
TitleHost trees and breeding sites of native North American Pissodes bark weevils, with a note on synonom
Publication Date1969
Series TitleAnnals of the Entomological Society of America
Volume62
Pages146-148
AuthorLangor, D. W. and F. H. Sperling
TitleMitochondrial DNA variation and identification of bark weevils in the Pissodes strobi group in western Canada (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Publication Date1995
Series TitleThe Canadian Entomologist
Volume127
Pages895-911
AuthorLewis, K. G., Y. A. El-Kassaby, R. I. Alfaro and S. Barnes
TitlePopulation Genetic Structure of Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in British Columbia, Canada.
Publication Date2000
Series TitleAnnals of the Entomological Society of America
Volume93
Pages807-818
AuthorDrouin, J. A. and D. W. Langor
TitleWhite Pine Weevil.
Publication Date1991
Specimen Information
There are 29 specimens of this Species.
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29 results plotted on map in 2 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.