SeasonalityAdults fly in spring and early summer (Johnson 2000) and have been collected in Alberta from April tIdentificationLength greater than 6.5 mm. Body form oval, convex, blackish-brown in colour and lacklustre with short, dense pubescence (Casey 1912). Labrum semicircular (El-Moursy 1970) and first antennomere black (Downie et al. 1996). Apical one fourth of each elytra with large transverse black spot extending from lateral margin to near mid line (El-Moursy 1970 and LeConte 1854). Elytral punctures small and dense but separated (Johnson 1991). Elytra broad and obtusely rounded posteriorly (El-Moursy 1970). Male genitalia with median lobe tapered near apex and parameres laterally curved at apex (El-Moursy 1970). Female genitalia presently unidentifiable (Hatch 1961). Larvae with large hypognathous head (head and mouth directed ventrally) with distinctive ventral epicranial ridges and 6 well-separated stemmata. Similar in body form to larvae of Chrysomelidae but with distinct lacinia and articulated galea (Lawrence 1991).
Scientific NameByrrhus kirbyiHabitat
Adults are often found in mosses, in moist sand or soil and under logs and stones (El-Moursy 1961).
Seasonality
Adults fly in spring and early summer (Johnson 2000) and have been collected in Alberta from April t
Identification
Length greater than 6.5 mm. Body form oval, convex, blackish-brown in colour and lacklustre with short, dense pubescence (Casey 1912). Labrum semicircular (El-Moursy 1970) and first antennomere black (Downie et al.…
Length greater than 6.5 mm. Body form oval, convex, blackish-brown in colour and lacklustre with short, dense pubescence (Casey 1912). Labrum semicircular (El-Moursy 1970) and first antennomere black (Downie et al. 1996). Apical one fourth of each elytra with large transverse black spot extending from lateral margin to near mid line (El-Moursy 1970 and LeConte 1854). Elytral punctures small and dense but separated (Johnson 1991). Elytra broad and obtusely rounded posteriorly (El-Moursy 1970). Male genitalia with median lobe tapered near apex and parameres laterally curved at apex (El-Moursy 1970). Female genitalia presently unidentifiable (Hatch 1961). Larvae with large hypognathous head (head and mouth directed ventrally) with distinctive ventral epicranial ridges and 6 well-separated stemmata. Similar in body form to larvae of Chrysomelidae but with distinct lacinia and articulated galea (Lawrence 1991).
Life History
Adults are occasionally found in the soil of young trees in nurseries (Lawrence 1991 and Lawrence et al. 2000) and sometimes as washup or windblown drift on beaches (Johnson 2000). Larvae burrow under moss layers and…
Adults are occasionally found in the soil of young trees in nurseries (Lawrence 1991 and Lawrence et al. 2000) and sometimes as washup or windblown drift on beaches (Johnson 2000). Larvae burrow under moss layers and underlying substrate (Johnson 2000). When disturbed, adults pull in their appendages and remain motionless. This behaviour creates the appearance of a small pebble or pill, hence the common name (El-Moursy 1961).
Conservation
Not of concern; a common species in Alberta.
Diet Info
Both adults and larvae herbivorous on the leaves and rhizoids of mosses and liverworts (El-Moursy 1961 and Lawrence et al. 2000).
Range
The range of this species in North America is extensive, from Labrador to Pribilof Island of Alaska and from northern Alaska to central California and southern New York (El-Moursy 1970).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Byrrhus kirbyi
Page Citation
"Species Details - Byrrhus kirbyi, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-4732. Accessed 06 Jun. 2025.
References
AuthorEl-Moursy, A. A.
TitleA tentative classification of and a key to the North American genera of the family Byrrhidae (New Sense) and family Syncalyptidae (New Status)
Publication Date1961
Series TitleThe Coleopterists Bulletin
Volume15(1)
Pages9-15
AuthorJohnson, P. J.
TitleAmerican beetles.
Publication Date2002
Pages113-116
AuthorLawrence, J.F., A.M. Hastings, M.J. Dallwitz, T.A. Paine and E.J. Zurcher.
TitleElateriformia (Coleoptera): descriptions, illustrations, identification and information retrieval for families and subfamilies.
Publication Date2000
AuthorLawrence, J. F.
TitleImmature Insects.
Publication Date1991
Pages384-386
AuthorCasey, T. L.
TitleMemoirs on the Coleoptera.
Publication Date1912
Volume3
Pages1-69
AuthorLeConte, J. L.
TitleSynopsis of the Byrrhidae of the United States.
Publication Date1854
Series TitleProceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
Volume7
Pages114-117
AuthorJohnson, P. J.
TitleTaxonomic notes, new records, and a key to the adults of North American Byrrhidae (Coleoptera).
Publication Date1991
Series TitleProceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington
Volume93
Pages322-332
AuthorDownie, N. M. and R. H. Arnett
TitleThe beetles of northeastern North America.
Publication Date1996
Volume1
Pages880 pp.
AuthorHatch, M. H.
TitleThe beetles of the Pacific Northwest.
Publication Date1961
Pages293-302
AuthorEl-Moursy, A. A.
TitleThe taxonomy of the Nearctic species of the genus Byrrhus Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Byrrhidae).
Publication Date1970
Series TitleQuaestiones Entomologicae
Volume6
Pages327-338
Specimen Information
There are 45 specimens of this Species.
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45 results plotted on map in 19 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.