Species Details

Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum Read more about this collection »

Common NameVariegated Prominent, Unicorn Caterpillar Moth SeasonalityAdults late May to August and larvae June through August. IdentificationA medium-size (2.4-3.5 cm wingspan) maroon and purple-grey moth, with pale greenish patches in fresh specimens. The pale green or whitish basal area bordered by a doubled black antemedian line on the forewing is diagnostic. The reniform spot is a prominent thin vertical black bar, and there are usually two small white wedges on the lower edge of the forewing margin, a black sub-apical mark on the costa, and small black spots or wedges in the subterminal area. The hindwing is dirty white shaded with grey in males, darker grey in females. The male antennae are moderately pectinate to the mid-point, then abruptly simple. The most common and widespread member of the genus. See also Schizura leptinoides and S. ipomoeae.

Scientific Name Schizura unicornis Common Name Variegated Prominent, Unicorn Caterpillar Moth Habitat Deciduous woodland and shrub. Seasonality Adults late May to August and larvae June through August. Identification
A medium-size (2.4-3.5 cm wingspan) maroon and purple-grey moth, with pale greenish patches in fresh specimens. The pale green or whitish basal area bordered by a doubled black antemedian line on the forewing is…
A medium-size (2.4-3.5 cm wingspan) maroon and purple-grey moth, with pale greenish patches in fresh specimens. The pale green or whitish basal area bordered by a doubled black antemedian line on the forewing is diagnostic. The reniform spot is a prominent thin vertical black bar, and there are usually two small white wedges on the lower edge of the forewing margin, a black sub-apical mark on the costa, and small black spots or wedges in the subterminal area. The hindwing is dirty white shaded with grey in males, darker grey in females. The male antennae are moderately pectinate to the mid-point, then abruptly simple. The most common and widespread member of the genus. See also Schizura leptinoides and S. ipomoeae.
Life History
Adults have a very extended emergence, or perhaps overlapping broods, beginning in late May. Larvae appear in late June and both stages can be found until August, larvae into September. The larvae are solitary…
Adults have a very extended emergence, or perhaps overlapping broods, beginning in late May. Larvae appear in late June and both stages can be found until August, larvae into September. The larvae are solitary defoliators of a variety of deciduous trees and shrubs. They overwinter as pupae. The caterpillars in this genus are unusual in that they can eject a stream of formic acid for up to several inches from a gland in the hump.
Conservation A fairly common, widespread species; no concerns. Diet Info
No Alberta data available. Elsewhere reported to utilize a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs. Canadian records (Prentice et al, 1962) show a strong preference for white birch (Betula papyrifera) and willows…
No Alberta data available. Elsewhere reported to utilize a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs. Canadian records (Prentice et al, 1962) show a strong preference for white birch (Betula papyrifera) and willows (Salix sp.).
Range Nova Scotia to BC, south to Florida, Texas and Utah. Found throughout Alberta, from the Precambrian Shield north of Lake Athabasca to the river valleys of the arid plains.

Citation

Page Citation for Schizura unicornis

Page Citation

"Species Details - Schizura unicornis, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-461. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Authorship

Name Anweiler, G. G.
Role species page author

References

Specimen Information

There are 128 specimens of this Species.

128 results plotted on map in 50 markers.
Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.

UASM186824 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Ontario, Carp Ridge Collected ByTroubridge, J. Date Collected2004-06-19

UASM186825 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Ontario, Stittsville Collected ByTroubridge, J. Date Collected2003-06-28

UASM186826 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Quebec, Papineau-Labelle Collected ByTroubridge; Lafontaine Date Collected2003-06-29

UASM186827 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Nova Scotia, Springville Collected ByHensel, G. Date Collected1993-06-17

UASM186828 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park Collected ByTroubridge, J. Date Collected2000-06-28

UASM186829 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Writing-On-Stone Provincial Park Collected ByTroubridge, J. Date Collected2000-06-28

UASM186830 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Ontario, Ottawa Collected ByTroubridge, J. Date Collected2004-06-24

UASM186831 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Cranbrook Collected ByJanz, L. Date Collected1991-07-31

UASM186832 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Langley Collected ByTroubridge, J. Date Collected1990-07-08/1990-07-14

UASM186833 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Cranbrook Collected ByJanz, L. Date Collected1998-06-26

UASM186834 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Cranbrook Collected ByJanz, L. Date Collected1998-07-06

UASM186835 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Calling Lake Provincial Park Collected BySchmidt; Anweiler Date Collected2001-07-07

UASM186836 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Rock Island Lake Collected BySchmidt, C. Date Collected1998-06-20

UASM186837 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Peace River Collected ByWalty, D. Date Collected2003-07-21

BIRD33711 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Medicine Lake Recreation Area Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected2010-06-27

JD4607 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedUnited States: Mississippi, Lafayette county, Malone Collected ByDombroskie, J. J.; Lawrie, D. Date Collected2008-06-23

BIRD35096 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Erskine Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected2011-06-04

BIRD35097 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Medicine Lake Provincial Recreation Area Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected2011-07-04

CBCC1391 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Moose Lake Provincial Park Collected ByChristensen, C. B. Date Collected2005-06-25

BIRD35921 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Erskine Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected2012-06-23

BIRD36806 - Schizura unicornis

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Erskine Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected2013-06-17

Adult Seasonal Distribution