Species Details

Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum Read more about this collection »

Common NameYellowjacket SeasonalityColonies are annual. Queens choose the nest in April. The colony declines in late October. Some colonies are perennial. IdentificationThis species is black with yellow markings. Yellowjacket resemble to Vespula germanica but its face lacks of black spots present in German wasp. The workers sizes oscillate between 12 and 17 mm, queens 15 to 20 mm. Head: malar space less than half as long as penultimate antennal segment; occipital carina incomplete, it reach mandible base; workers with a black mark behind the eyes; wide black stripe between the corona and ocular sinus. Mesosoma: yellow pronotal bands parallel. Metasoma: apex of seventh tergite of male depressed, shaft of aedeagus with a acute tooth of each side to base of terminal spoon (Miller 1961). Xanthic workers rarely with evanescent enclosed yellow spots on tergum 2 (Buck et al. 2008)

Scientific Name Vespula vulgaris Common Name Yellowjacket Habitat Prairies, grasslands, natural and planted forest, shrub lands and urban zones like gardens, orchards and buildings. Seasonality Colonies are annual. Queens choose the nest in April. The colony declines in late October. Some colonies are perennial. Identification
This species is black with yellow markings. Yellowjacket resemble to Vespula germanica but its face lacks of black spots present in German wasp. The workers sizes oscillate between 12 and 17 mm, queens 15 to 20 mm.…
This species is black with yellow markings. Yellowjacket resemble to Vespula germanica but its face lacks of black spots present in German wasp. The workers sizes oscillate between 12 and 17 mm, queens 15 to 20 mm. Head: malar space less than half as long as penultimate antennal segment; occipital carina incomplete, it reach mandible base; workers with a black mark behind the eyes; wide black stripe between the corona and ocular sinus. Mesosoma: yellow pronotal bands parallel. Metasoma: apex of seventh tergite of male depressed, shaft of aedeagus with a acute tooth of each side to base of terminal spoon (Miller 1961). Xanthic workers rarely with evanescent enclosed yellow spots on tergum 2 (Buck et al. 2008)
Life History
The Yellowjacket is a social species with annual or perennial colonies. In early May the queens looking for nesting places, they start the nest underground or in hollows of trees or wall buildings. Sometimes the nests…
The Yellowjacket is a social species with annual or perennial colonies. In early May the queens looking for nesting places, they start the nest underground or in hollows of trees or wall buildings. Sometimes the nests are aerial (Akre et al. 1981, Buck et al. 2008, Kweskin 1997). The queen adds cells inside the nest, she lays eggs (one by cell), the larval hatches in 5 or 8 days and the queen takes care of the larvae, after 5 molts the larvae spin a silk cap and pupate. The first workers emerge in early June and the queen doesn’t leave the nest again. The workers search food and fibers, care the larvae, clean the cells, feed the queen, the larvae and the males, they exhibit trophallaxis, mauling and ovoposition behavior, and also they protect the colony. The mature nests eventually have more than 1000 workers; if the colony is disturbed they defend the nest aggressively. The new queens and males are produced in late September. The annual colonies decline in late October (Akre et al. 1981, Buck et al. 2008).
Conservation This species is very common and this is not reported in vulnerability status. Diet Info
They feed regularly on live prey but they also have affinity to scavenge on carrion. They are mostly predators of spiders, harvestmen, caterpillars, flies, hemipterans, soft beetles, butterflies, crickets and other…
They feed regularly on live prey but they also have affinity to scavenge on carrion. They are mostly predators of spiders, harvestmen, caterpillars, flies, hemipterans, soft beetles, butterflies, crickets and other bugs. The adults carry their prey or part of them to the nest to feed their larval states. They also feed of flower nectar or sweet substances as aphid honeydew (Akre et al. 1981, Buck et al. 2008).
Range
The Yellowjacket is a Holarctic species with transcontinental distribution in Neartic region, this species is found in North and Centre America, Europe and Asia (Miller 1961). This species was introduced species to…
The Yellowjacket is a Holarctic species with transcontinental distribution in Neartic region, this species is found in North and Centre America, Europe and Asia (Miller 1961). This species was introduced species to Hawaii, Iceland, New Zealand and Australia (Carpenter & Kojima, Kweskin 2000, Rodriguez-Palafox 1996). Canada: all provinces and territory less Nunavut. United States: Northern and western. Mexico: Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Michoacan and Oaxaca (Buck et al.1981).
Notes
Yellowjacket has been nominated as among 100 of the “World’s Worst” species invaders. In places where the Yellowjacket is an introduced species it affects negatively the beneficial insect fauna and it generates…
Yellowjacket has been nominated as among 100 of the “World’s Worst” species invaders. In places where the Yellowjacket is an introduced species it affects negatively the beneficial insect fauna and it generates economical lost in crops (Kweskin 2000).
Vespula vulgaris
Vespula vulgaris
Vespula vulgaris
Vespula vulgaris

Citation

Page Citation for Vespula vulgaris

Page Citation

"Species Details - Vespula vulgaris, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-34539. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

References

Specimen Information

There are 58 specimens of this Species.

58 results plotted on map in 21 markers.
Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.

BIRD33405 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Mirror Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected1982-06-10

BIRD33406 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Mirror Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected1982-06-10

BIRD33407 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Winfield Collected ByBird, C. D. Date Collected2009-08-22/2009-09-05

UASM327756 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Banff National Park, Banff Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1948-09-07

UASM327757 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Barons Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1933-06

UASM327758 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Bilby Collected ByBryant, Owen Date Collected1924-07-12

UASM327759 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Cypress Hills Provincial Park Collected ByCarr, F. S. Date Collected1930-04-24

UASM327760 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1936-09-04

UASM327761 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByMorrison, F. O. Date Collected1936-10-17

UASM327762 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByMorrison, F. O. Date Collected1937-08-22

UASM327763 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByCarr, F. S.

UASM327764 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByCarr, F. S. Date Collected1916-02-24

UASM327765 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1948-10-14

UASM327766 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByCarr, F. S. Date Collected1915-05-20

UASM327767 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1937-05-01

UASM327768 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1932-05-08

UASM327769 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Edmonton Collected ByTeskey, H. J Date Collected1950-05-16

UASM327770 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Nordegg Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1926-07-20

UASM327771 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Red Deer Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1921-07-22

UASM327772 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Wabamun Collected ByStrickland, E. H. Date Collected1936-08-06

UASM327773 - Vespula vulgaris

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Ontario, Lake Abitibi Collected ByBigelow, N. K. Date Collected1925-06-06

Adult Seasonal Distribution