Species Details

Oeneis melissa

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum Read more about this collection »

Common NameMelissa Arctic SeasonalityOne brood per year, flying mostly from mid July to early August. IdentificationThe upperside is charcoal-slate and unmarked. The underside is finely mottled with grey and black, the median band is not usually discernible. No eyespots. Subspecies beanii, described from Lake Louise, occurs in the Alberta mountains.

Scientific Name Oeneis melissa Common Name Melissa Arctic Habitat Rocky alpine tundra and scree slopes above treeline. Seasonality One brood per year, flying mostly from mid July to early August. Identification
The upperside is charcoal-slate and unmarked. The underside is finely mottled with grey and black, the median band is not usually discernible. No eyespots. Subspecies beanii, described from Lake Louise, occurs in the…
The upperside is charcoal-slate and unmarked. The underside is finely mottled with grey and black, the median band is not usually discernible. No eyespots. Subspecies beanii, described from Lake Louise, occurs in the Alberta mountains.
Life History
Not known in Alberta. In New Hampshire, the grey-white eggs are laid on or near the host, and larvae vary from brown-green to reddish brown with a number of longitudinal lines, and take two years to mature. Pupation…
Not known in Alberta. In New Hampshire, the grey-white eggs are laid on or near the host, and larvae vary from brown-green to reddish brown with a number of longitudinal lines, and take two years to mature. Pupation takes place under moss or stones (Scott 1986). Melissa Arctics fly every year in Alberta. Males patrol rock fields and ridge tops, while females are usually found at slightly lower elevations (Bird et al 1995). This Arctic is wary and difficult to approach, males are easily flushed and often move downslope before alighting again, where the underside blends perfectly with rocks and lichens.
Conservation Not of concern. Diet Info Larval hosts are unconfirmed in Alberta. Carex rupestris is used in MB and NWT (Parshall in Scott 1986). Adults rarely nectar. Range Alaska to Labrador and Quebec, south to northern MT and WA, isolated populations in the Rocky Mountain States and New Hampshire (Scott 1986).

Citation

Page Citation for Oeneis melissa

Page Citation

"Species Details - Oeneis melissa, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2859. Accessed 08 May. 2024.

Authorship

Name Schmidt, B. C.
Role species page author
Date 2003-04-07

References

Specimen Information

There are 3 specimens of this Species.

3 results plotted on map in 1 marker.
Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.

UASM59285 - Oeneis melissa

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Yukon Territory, Kluane National Park, Seward Glacier Collected BySmith, T. Date Collected1992-06-27

UASM59286 - Oeneis melissa

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Yukon Territory, Kluane National Park, Seward Glacier Collected BySmith, T. Date Collected1992-06-27

UASM59288 - Oeneis melissa

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Yukon Territory, Kluane National Park, Seward Glacier Collected BySmith, T. Date Collected1992-06-27

Adult Seasonal Distribution