Common NameMelissa ArcticSeasonalityOne brood per year, flying mostly from mid July to early August.IdentificationThe upperside is charcoal-slate and unmarked. The underside is finely mottled with grey and black, the median band is not usually discernible. No eyespots.
Subspecies beanii, described from Lake Louise, occurs in the Alberta mountains.
Scientific NameOeneis melissaCommon Name
Melissa Arctic
Habitat
Rocky alpine tundra and scree slopes above treeline.
Seasonality
One brood per year, flying mostly from mid July to early August.
Identification
The upperside is charcoal-slate and unmarked. The underside is finely mottled with grey and black, the median band is not usually discernible. No eyespots.
Subspecies beanii, described from Lake Louise, occurs in the…
The upperside is charcoal-slate and unmarked. The underside is finely mottled with grey and black, the median band is not usually discernible. No eyespots.
Subspecies beanii, described from Lake Louise, occurs in the Alberta mountains.
Life History
Not known in Alberta. In New Hampshire, the grey-white eggs are laid on or near the host, and larvae vary from brown-green to reddish brown with a number of longitudinal lines, and take two years to mature. Pupation…
Not known in Alberta. In New Hampshire, the grey-white eggs are laid on or near the host, and larvae vary from brown-green to reddish brown with a number of longitudinal lines, and take two years to mature. Pupation takes place under moss or stones (Scott 1986). Melissa Arctics fly every year in Alberta.
Males patrol rock fields and ridge tops, while females are usually found at slightly lower elevations (Bird et al 1995). This Arctic is wary and difficult to approach, males are easily flushed and often move downslope before alighting again, where the underside blends perfectly with rocks and lichens.
Conservation
Not of concern.
Diet Info
Larval hosts are unconfirmed in Alberta. Carex rupestris is used in MB and NWT (Parshall in Scott 1986). Adults rarely nectar.
Range
Alaska to Labrador and Quebec, south to northern MT and WA, isolated populations in the Rocky Mountain States and New Hampshire (Scott 1986).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Oeneis melissa
Page Citation
"Species Details - Oeneis melissa, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2859. Accessed 10 Jan. 2025.
References
AuthorBird, C. D., G.J. Hilchie, N.G. Kondla, E.M. Pike and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleAlberta Butterflies
Publication Date1995
Pages349
AuthorLayberry, Ross A.; Hall, Peter W. and J. Donald LaFontaine
TitleThe Butterflies of Canada
Publication Date1998
Pages280
AuthorScott, J. A.
TitleThe Butterflies of North America : a natural history and field guide
Publication Date1986
Pages583 pp.
Specimen Information
There are 3 specimens of this Species.
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3 results plotted on map in 1 marker. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.