Common NameSmall Wood-NymphSeasonalityOne flight, peaking in early July to early August.IdentificationUpperside an even, dark grey-brown with two dark forewing eyespots. Underside with fine, dark striations and fore- and hindwing eyespots, hindwing postmedian area with grey frosting. C. pegala is similar, but oetus has the upper forewing spot larger than the lower one, is slighlty smaller overall, and lacks the blue scales often found in the forewing underside spots of pegala.
Our populations have been referred to either subspecies charon or sylvestris (Guppy & Shepard 2001, Layberry et al. 1998). Bird et al (1995) point out that these names do not describe Alberta populations very well.
Scientific NameCercyonis oetusCommon Name
Small Wood-Nymph
Habitat
Dry montane and prairie grasslands, sandy parkland and prairie grasslands.
Seasonality
One flight, peaking in early July to early August.
Identification
Upperside an even, dark grey-brown with two dark forewing eyespots. Underside with fine, dark striations and fore- and hindwing eyespots, hindwing postmedian area with grey frosting. C. pegala is similar, but oetus…
Upperside an even, dark grey-brown with two dark forewing eyespots. Underside with fine, dark striations and fore- and hindwing eyespots, hindwing postmedian area with grey frosting. C. pegala is similar, but oetus has the upper forewing spot larger than the lower one, is slighlty smaller overall, and lacks the blue scales often found in the forewing underside spots of pegala.
Our populations have been referred to either subspecies charon or sylvestris (Guppy & Shepard 2001, Layberry et al. 1998). Bird et al (1995) point out that these names do not describe Alberta populations very well.
Life History
Undescribed in Alberta. The yellow eggs turn orange brown and are laid singly. The larvae are green with dark dorsal and pale subdorsal and lateral lines, and are covered in fine white hairs (Scott 1986). First…
Undescribed in Alberta. The yellow eggs turn orange brown and are laid singly. The larvae are green with dark dorsal and pale subdorsal and lateral lines, and are covered in fine white hairs (Scott 1986). First instars hibernate before beginning to feed in the spring (Scott 1986). Pupae are various shades of green.
Conservation
Not of concern.
Diet Info
Grasses are the likely larval hosts, but no species have been confirmed for western Canada. Adults nectar at flowers (Bird et al. 1995).
Range
Peace River grasslands of BC (not yet recorded from the Alberta side) south to NM and AZ, east to Saskatchewan (Scott 1986). There is an isolated record from Ft. McMurray, Alberta (Layberry et al. 1998).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Cercyonis oetus
Page Citation
"Species Details - Cercyonis oetus, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2850. Accessed 13 Apr. 2025.
References
AuthorBird, C. D., G.J. Hilchie, N.G. Kondla, E.M. Pike and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleAlberta Butterflies
Publication Date1995
Pages349
AuthorGuppy, Crispin S. and Jon H. Shepard
TitleButterflies of British Columbia.
Publication Date2001
Pages414
AuthorLayberry, Ross A.; Hall, Peter W. and J. Donald LaFontaine
TitleThe Butterflies of Canada
Publication Date1998
Pages280
AuthorScott, J. A.
TitleThe Butterflies of North America : a natural history and field guide
Publication Date1986
Pages583 pp.
Specimen Information
There are 43 specimens of this Species.
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43 results plotted on map in 20 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.