Common NameZerene FritillarySeasonalityOne yearly flight, peaking from mid July to mid August.IdentificationA somewhat variable species that can hard to distinguish from S. egleis and S. edwardsii. The ground colour of the hindwing underside is reddish brown, while egleis and edwardsii generally have an overall darker, more greenish hindwing, with a poorly defined submarginal pale band. The upperside of Zerene also has smaller dark markings than Egleis. Subspecies garretti inhabits Alberta.
Scientific NameSpeyeria zereneCommon Name
Zerene Fritillary
Habitat
Prefers fescue grasslands of the southern mountains and foothills.
Seasonality
One yearly flight, peaking from mid July to mid August.
Identification
A somewhat variable species that can hard to distinguish from S. egleis and S. edwardsii. The ground colour of the hindwing underside is reddish brown, while egleis and edwardsii generally have an overall darker, more…
A somewhat variable species that can hard to distinguish from S. egleis and S. edwardsii. The ground colour of the hindwing underside is reddish brown, while egleis and edwardsii generally have an overall darker, more greenish hindwing, with a poorly defined submarginal pale band. The upperside of Zerene also has smaller dark markings than Egleis. Subspecies garretti inhabits Alberta.
Life History
Unknown in Alberta. The pink-tan eggs are laid near violets (Scott 1986), and mature larvae vary from orange-brown to grey to black, but generally with a lateral stripe (Layberry et al. 1998), and possess an eversible…
Unknown in Alberta. The pink-tan eggs are laid near violets (Scott 1986), and mature larvae vary from orange-brown to grey to black, but generally with a lateral stripe (Layberry et al. 1998), and possess an eversible gland on the thorax which emits a musky smell, a possible anti-predator mechanism (McCorkle in Scott 1986). Larvae, like those of most other Speyeria, have spine-bearing protubernaces (Guppy & Shepard 2001). Females are able to delay egg laying until the cooler, moister conditions of late summer prevail (Scott 1986, Guppy & Shepard 2001). Subspecies hippolyta, the Oregon Silverspot, is threatened in the US, and ssp. bremneri (Bremner's Fritillary) is of special concern in BC (Guppy & Shepard 2001).
Conservation
Alberta populations are not of concern.
Diet Info
The larval hosts are not known in Alberta, but probably include one or more species of violet as in BC (Hardy 1958). Adults take nectar at gaillardia and thistles (Hooper 1973).
Range
Southern BC to Cypress Hills, SK south to CA and CO. North along the Pacific coast to southern AK (Layberry et al. 1998, Guppy & Shepard 2001).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Speyeria zerene
Page Citation
"Species Details - Speyeria zerene, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2840. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.
References
AuthorBird, C. D., G.J. Hilchie, N.G. Kondla, E.M. Pike and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleAlberta Butterflies
Publication Date1995
Pages349
AuthorGuppy, Crispin S. and Jon H. Shepard
TitleButterflies of British Columbia.
Publication Date2001
Pages414
AuthorHardy, G. A.
TitleNotes on the life histories of three species of Lepidoptera from southern Vancouver Island, British Coloumbia.
Publication Date1958
Series TitleProceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia
Volume55
Pages27-30
AuthorLayberry, Ross A.; Hall, Peter W. and J. Donald LaFontaine
TitleThe Butterflies of Canada
Publication Date1998
Pages280
AuthorScott, J. A.
TitleThe Butterflies of North America : a natural history and field guide
Publication Date1986
Pages583 pp.
AuthorHooper, R.R.
TitleThe Butterflies of Saskatchewan
Publication Date1973
Pages216 pp.
Specimen Information
There are 9 specimens of this Species.
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9 results plotted on map in 4 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.