Common NameCoral HairstreakSeasonalityThe single yearly brood has a peak flight in early July to early August.IdentificationThe absence of a tail and lack of ventral blue markings, in combination with a row of underside marginal orange spots, will distinguish the Coral from other hairstreaks. Subspecies immaculosus occurs throughout most of Alberta, with a darker, undescribed population inhabiting the Peace River grasslands (Bird et al. 1995).
Scientific NameSatyrium titusCommon Name
Coral Hairstreak
Habitat
Found near cherry bushes, often along valley sides and coulees of the prairie / parkland region.
Seasonality
The single yearly brood has a peak flight in early July to early August.
Identification
The absence of a tail and lack of ventral blue markings, in combination with a row of underside marginal orange spots, will distinguish the Coral from other hairstreaks. Subspecies immaculosus occurs throughout most…
The absence of a tail and lack of ventral blue markings, in combination with a row of underside marginal orange spots, will distinguish the Coral from other hairstreaks. Subspecies immaculosus occurs throughout most of Alberta, with a darker, undescribed population inhabiting the Peace River grasslands (Bird et al. 1995).
Life History
The eggs overwinter, and are green when first laid, turning to white (Acorn 1993). The larva is yellow-green, covered with fine, short hairs and three dorsal reddish patches (Layberry et al. 1998). Larvae feed at…
The eggs overwinter, and are green when first laid, turning to white (Acorn 1993). The larva is yellow-green, covered with fine, short hairs and three dorsal reddish patches (Layberry et al. 1998). Larvae feed at night (Acorn 1993), and hide in plant litter at the base of the foodplant during the day and are tended by ants, at least in Michigan (Nielsen 1999). Adults are fast fliers and males will hilltop (Bird et al. 1995), and both sexes like sitting on the leaves of chokecherry (Hooper 1973).
Conservation
The Peace River population is globally unique.
Diet Info
Larvae feed on the flowers, leaves and developing fruits of chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) and saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia) (Bird et al. 1995). Adults are most often encountered flying about or perching on…
Larvae feed on the flowers, leaves and developing fruits of chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) and saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia) (Bird et al. 1995). Adults are most often encountered flying about or perching on shrubs, but also visit flowers, including goldenrod (Solidago sp.) in Alberta (Schmidt unpubl. data).
Range
Peace river Valley of BC / AB south to Nevada, eastward in a broad band across most of the US and extreme southern Canada (Opler 1999).
Citation
Page Citation for Satyrium titus
Page Citation
"Species Details - Satyrium titus, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2635. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.
References
AuthorOpler, Paul A.
TitleA field guide to western butterflies.
Publication Date1999
Pages540
AuthorBird, C. D., G.J. Hilchie, N.G. Kondla, E.M. Pike and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleAlberta Butterflies
Publication Date1995
Pages349
AuthorAcorn, John
TitleButterflies of Alberta
Publication Date1993
Pages143
AuthorKondla, N. G., Pike, E. M. and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleButterflies of the Peace River region of Alberta and British Columbia.
Publication Date1994
Series TitleBlue Jay
Volume52
Pages71-89
AuthorLayberry, Ross A.; Hall, Peter W. and J. Donald LaFontaine
TitleThe Butterflies of Canada
Publication Date1998
Pages280
AuthorHooper, R.R.
TitleThe Butterflies of Saskatchewan
Publication Date1973
Pages216 pp.
Specimen Information
There are 20 specimens of this Species.
20 results plotted on map in 8 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.