Common NameBlue CopperSeasonalityOne yearly flight, peaking in mid July.IdentificationThe males of this species are the only coppers that are blue, and it is therefore more likely to be confused with the blues than other coppers. The greyish-white underside will distinguish both sexes of the Blue Copper from other blues and coppers: the forewing has very prominent black spots, while the hindwing markings are faint or absent.
Scientific NameLycaena heteroneaCommon Name
Blue Copper
Habitat
Dry montane meadows and hillsides.
Seasonality
One yearly flight, peaking in mid July.
Identification
The males of this species are the only coppers that are blue, and it is therefore more likely to be confused with the blues than other coppers. The greyish-white underside will distinguish both sexes of the Blue…
The males of this species are the only coppers that are blue, and it is therefore more likely to be confused with the blues than other coppers. The greyish-white underside will distinguish both sexes of the Blue Copper from other blues and coppers: the forewing has very prominent black spots, while the hindwing markings are faint or absent.
Life History
The larva is pale green with a covering of short hairs and pale lines (Layberry et al. 1998). The pupa is green with brown spots, and the egg presumably overwinters (Bird et al. 1995). Males patrol rather than perch,…
The larva is pale green with a covering of short hairs and pale lines (Layberry et al. 1998). The pupa is green with brown spots, and the egg presumably overwinters (Bird et al. 1995). Males patrol rather than perch, and visit damp earth (Bird et al. 1995).
Conservation
No obvious concerns.
Diet Info
Larvae feed on buckwheat (Eriogonum spp.) in the western states (Opler 1999). Subalpine and Sulphur Umbrella-Plant (E. umbellatum and E. flavum) are the most likely hosts in Alberta.
Range
Central BC and southeastern Alberta south to California and northern New Mexico (Opler 1999). In Alberta, primarily found south of the Crowsnest Pass (Bird et al. 1995).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Lycaena heteronea
Page Citation
"Species Details - Lycaena heteronea, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2624. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.
References
AuthorOpler, Paul A.
TitleA field guide to western butterflies.
Publication Date1999
Pages540
AuthorBird, C. D., G.J. Hilchie, N.G. Kondla, E.M. Pike and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleAlberta Butterflies
Publication Date1995
Pages349
AuthorLayberry, Ross A.; Hall, Peter W. and J. Donald LaFontaine
TitleThe Butterflies of Canada
Publication Date1998
Pages280
Specimen Information
There are 3 specimens of this Species.
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3 results plotted on map in 2 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.