Common NameAcmon BlueSeasonalityThere are two annual broods on the praires (May and July), and one in the mountains (July).IdentificationMost likely to be confused with the Rocky Mountain Dotted Blue (Euphilotes ancilla), but Acmon has shiny, metallic scales on the hindwing marginal band which are absent in ancilla. Acmon also has smaller underside spots and a white, even uncheckered wing fringe.
A number of different subspecies have been assigned to our populations (Layberry et al, 1998, Guppy & Shepard 2001), But Norbert Kondla remarks that "Alberta Butterflies" purposely did not assign a subspecies because Alberta populations do not look like others, so it is best to not use a subspecies name until this matter is resolved. Balint & Johnson (1997) and Gorbunov (2001) provide alternative interpretations of the generic placement of acmon. To add to the taxonomic confusion of this group, Scott (1998) provides evidence that our populations are actually lupini (Boisduval), not acmon; So the butterfly known as Icaricia acmon as recently as 1998 may eventually be referred to as Aricia lupini!
Scientific NameIcaricia acmonCommon Name
Acmon Blue
Habitat
Prairie badlands and dry montane meadows in the southern foothills.
Seasonality
There are two annual broods on the praires (May and July), and one in the mountains (July).
Identification
Most likely to be confused with the Rocky Mountain Dotted Blue (Euphilotes ancilla), but Acmon has shiny, metallic scales on the hindwing marginal band which are absent in ancilla. Acmon also has smaller underside…
Most likely to be confused with the Rocky Mountain Dotted Blue (Euphilotes ancilla), but Acmon has shiny, metallic scales on the hindwing marginal band which are absent in ancilla. Acmon also has smaller underside spots and a white, even uncheckered wing fringe.
A number of different subspecies have been assigned to our populations (Layberry et al, 1998, Guppy & Shepard 2001), But Norbert Kondla remarks that "Alberta Butterflies" purposely did not assign a subspecies because Alberta populations do not look like others, so it is best to not use a subspecies name until this matter is resolved. Balint & Johnson (1997) and Gorbunov (2001) provide alternative interpretations of the generic placement of acmon. To add to the taxonomic confusion of this group, Scott (1998) provides evidence that our populations are actually lupini (Boisduval), not acmon; So the butterfly known as Icaricia acmon as recently as 1998 may eventually be referred to as Aricia lupini!
Life History
There are no data available on immature stages for Canadian populations. Guppy & Shepard (2001) figure a mature larva from California and a pupa from Mexico; the larva is dark green, covered in short fine hair, with a…
There are no data available on immature stages for Canadian populations. Guppy & Shepard (2001) figure a mature larva from California and a pupa from Mexico; the larva is dark green, covered in short fine hair, with a pinkish red dorsal and lateral line. The pupa is light brown. Field-collected larvae can have high parasitism rates by tachinid flies in BC (Guppy & Shepard 2001).
Conservation
No obvious concerns.
Diet Info
The larval foodplant is presumably umbrella-plant (Eriogonum spp.) in Canada, since it is always found in association with this plant (Hooper 1973, Bird et al. 1995, Guppy & Shepard 2001).
Range
A western species, ranging from central BC south to Mexico and east to southern Saskatchewan and Texas (Opler 1999).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Icaricia acmon
Page Citation
"Species Details - Icaricia acmon, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2605. Accessed 06 Feb. 2025.
References
AuthorOpler, Paul A.
TitleA field guide to western butterflies.
Publication Date1999
Pages540
AuthorBird, C. D., G.J. Hilchie, N.G. Kondla, E.M. Pike and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleAlberta Butterflies
Publication Date1995
Pages349
AuthorGuppy, Crispin S. and Jon H. Shepard
TitleButterflies of British Columbia.
Publication Date2001
Pages414
AuthorScott, J.A.
TitleNew western North American butterflies.
Publication Date1998
Series TitlePapilio (New Series)
Volume11
Pages1-12
AuthorBalint, Z. and K. Johnson.
TitleReformation of the Polyommatus section with a taxonomic and biogeographic overview.
Publication Date1997
Series TitleNeue Entomologische Nachrichten
Volume40
Pages1-68
AuthorLayberry, Ross A.; Hall, Peter W. and J. Donald LaFontaine
TitleThe Butterflies of Canada
Publication Date1998
Pages280
AuthorGorbunov, P.Y.
TitleThe Butterflies of Russia: classification, genitalia, keys for identification.
Publication Date2001
Pages320
AuthorHooper, R.R.
TitleThe Butterflies of Saskatchewan
Publication Date1973
Pages216 pp.
Specimen Information
There are 30 specimens of this Species.
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30 results plotted on map in 7 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.