Common NameAlexandra's SulphurSeasonalityTwo broods, peaking in late May to mid June and late July to mid August.IdentificationA combination of the following traits will usually distinguish this species: hindwing underside quite greenish, with no row of dark spots and an unbordered, silver discal spot; upperside bright, cold-yellow with no trace of orange. It is found only in prairie (rarely in the southern foothills) grassland habitat.
Scientific NameColias alexandraCommon Name
Alexandra's Sulphur
Habitat
Gravelly and eroding prairie grasslands.
Seasonality
Two broods, peaking in late May to mid June and late July to mid August.
Identification
A combination of the following traits will usually distinguish this species: hindwing underside quite greenish, with no row of dark spots and an unbordered, silver discal spot; upperside bright, cold-yellow with no…
A combination of the following traits will usually distinguish this species: hindwing underside quite greenish, with no row of dark spots and an unbordered, silver discal spot; upperside bright, cold-yellow with no trace of orange. It is found only in prairie (rarely in the southern foothills) grassland habitat.
Life History
The eggs of Colorado populations are at first yellow-green, then turning pink, and are conical in shape with longitudinal ridges (Guppy & Shepard 2001). Mature larvae are black-dotted and green, with alternating dark…
The eggs of Colorado populations are at first yellow-green, then turning pink, and are conical in shape with longitudinal ridges (Guppy & Shepard 2001). Mature larvae are black-dotted and green, with alternating dark and light longitudinal stripes (Layberry et al. 1998, Guppy & Shepard 2001). In Colorado, third instar larvae overwinter (Guppy & Shepard 2001). Pupae are yellowish-green with light markings that mimic leaf veins (Guppy & Shepard 2001).
Conservation
Not of concern.
Diet Info
There are no larval or adult diet data available for Alberta populations. A number of legume species are known larval host plants in the US, as summarized by Guppy & Shepard (2001). They include members of the genera…
There are no larval or adult diet data available for Alberta populations. A number of legume species are known larval host plants in the US, as summarized by Guppy & Shepard (2001). They include members of the genera Astragalus, Lathyrus, Oxytropis and Thermopsis which are all legumes (Fabaceae).
Range
This species occurs from central BC across to southern Saskatchewan, south to California and New Mexico (Opler 1999). In Alberta, it occurs chiefly along the southern reaches of the Red Deer River valley and…
This species occurs from central BC across to southern Saskatchewan, south to California and New Mexico (Opler 1999). In Alberta, it occurs chiefly along the southern reaches of the Red Deer River valley and southward. The depiction of locality records throughout the Alberta foothills in Layberry et al. (1998) is incorrect, and may be referable to C. christina; these two species were once considered to be variations of the same species.
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Citation
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Page Citation for Colias alexandra
Page Citation
"Species Details - Colias alexandra, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2520. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.
References
AuthorOpler, Paul A.
TitleA field guide to western butterflies.
Publication Date1999
Pages540
AuthorBird, C. D., G.J. Hilchie, N.G. Kondla, E.M. Pike and F. A. H. Sperling
TitleAlberta Butterflies
Publication Date1995
Pages349
AuthorGuppy, Crispin S. and Jon H. Shepard
TitleButterflies of British Columbia.
Publication Date2001
Pages414
AuthorLayberry, Ross A.; Hall, Peter W. and J. Donald LaFontaine
TitleThe Butterflies of Canada
Publication Date1998
Pages280
Specimen Information
There are 10 specimens of this Species.
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10 results plotted on map in 7 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.