Common NameTriton Dagger MothSeasonalityThe only Alberta record is an adult female collected in mid-June.IdentificationA medium-size (3.5-4.0 cm wingspan) dark purple-grey moth. Forewings have a long narrow black basal streak, a larger black streak (dagger-mark) in the anal angle, and a smaller one near the apex. The postmedian-line is prominent, marked with black scales, and loops outward between the costa and the upper dagger mark, between the two dagger marks, and below the lower dagger mark. The orbicular spot is indistinct, marked by a few dark scales. The reniform spot is more prominent and is filled with dark red-brown scales. There are also dark red-brown scales shading the upper part of the lower dagger-mark. Hindwings are grey-brown, darker toward the margin. The sexes are similar, but the female is darker, especially on the hindwings. Antennae simple in both sexes. The Triton dagger-moth is darker and less patterned than the other Alberta dagger-moths. Apharetra dentata is similar in color and pattern and occurs in the same habitat, but is much smaller and flies later in the season.
Scientific NameAcronicta tritonaCommon Name
Triton Dagger Moth
Habitat
Dry forest with blueberry understory.
Seasonality
The only Alberta record is an adult female collected in mid-June.
Identification
A medium-size (3.5-4.0 cm wingspan) dark purple-grey moth. Forewings have a long narrow black basal streak, a larger black streak (dagger-mark) in the anal angle, and a smaller one near the apex. The postmedian-line…
A medium-size (3.5-4.0 cm wingspan) dark purple-grey moth. Forewings have a long narrow black basal streak, a larger black streak (dagger-mark) in the anal angle, and a smaller one near the apex. The postmedian-line is prominent, marked with black scales, and loops outward between the costa and the upper dagger mark, between the two dagger marks, and below the lower dagger mark. The orbicular spot is indistinct, marked by a few dark scales. The reniform spot is more prominent and is filled with dark red-brown scales. There are also dark red-brown scales shading the upper part of the lower dagger-mark. Hindwings are grey-brown, darker toward the margin. The sexes are similar, but the female is darker, especially on the hindwings. Antennae simple in both sexes. The Triton dagger-moth is darker and less patterned than the other Alberta dagger-moths. Apharetra dentata is similar in color and pattern and occurs in the same habitat, but is much smaller and flies later in the season.
Life History
A solitary defoliator of blueberry. The single annual brood overwinters in the pupal stage. Adults come to light.
Conservation
Very rare and at the extreme northwestern limit of its range in northern Alberta.
Diet Info
No Alberta data; elsewhere reported to feed on various Ericaceae, including species of Vaccinium sp. (blueberry and cranberry), Azalea and Rhododendron. The Alberta specimen was taken in association with blueberry.
Range
Nova Scotia west to northeastern Alberta, south to Florida and Texas, and in the USA west to Oregon. In Alberta, known only from a single specimen collected just north of Fort McMurray.
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Citation
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Page Citation for Acronicta tritona
Page Citation
"Species Details - Acronicta tritona, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2324. Accessed 08 Nov. 2024.
References
AuthorCovell, C. V., Jr.
TitleA field guide to the moths of eastern North America.
Publication Date1984
Pages496
AuthorHandfield, L.
TitleLe guide des papillons du Quebec.
Publication Date1999
Pages536
AuthorForbes, William T. M.
TitleLepidoptera of New York & neighbouring states : Part 3
Publication Date1954
Series TitleCornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. Memoir
Specimen Information
There are 9 specimens of this Species.
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9 results plotted on map in 7 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.