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Species Details

Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum Read more about this collection »

Common NamePike's Old World Swallowtail SeasonalityAdults fly from June to early July. IdentificationThis large yellow and black butterfly has a wingspan of 65 to 80 mm. The hindwings each have a single tail and an orange-red eyespot. All three subspecies of Old World Swallowtail in the province have an oval to club-shaped eyespot on the hindwing that is connected to the wing margin or positioned below the red scales. P. m. hudsonianus and P. m pikei have yellow hair extending around the underside of the thorax and yellow scales at the base of the ventral forewing, whereas P. m. dodi predominately has black hair and scales in these areas. P. m. pikei can be distinguished from other subspecies of P. machaon by its geographic location, being restricted to the Peace River area (Bird et al., 1995). D. Macaulay image
Eggs are spherical, white to yellow and have a pitted surface (Guppy & Shepard, 2001).
Fifth instar larvae have segmental spots that are usually orange but may also be yellow and each segment has black and green bands (Sperling, 1987). The background colour of the mature larvae is flat blue-green to bright emerald green (Guppy & Shepard, 2001). Pupae are mottled brown or green (Sperling, 1987).

Scientific Name Papilio machaon pikei Common Name Pike's Old World Swallowtail Habitat Can be found on dry river banks along the Peace River and in the Kleskun Hills badlands. Seasonality Adults fly from June to early July. Identification
This large yellow and black butterfly has a wingspan of 65 to 80 mm. The hindwings each have a single tail and an orange-red eyespot. All three subspecies of Old World Swallowtail in the province have an oval to…
This large yellow and black butterfly has a wingspan of 65 to 80 mm. The hindwings each have a single tail and an orange-red eyespot. All three subspecies of Old World Swallowtail in the province have an oval to club-shaped eyespot on the hindwing that is connected to the wing margin or positioned below the red scales. P. m. hudsonianus and P. m pikei have yellow hair extending around the underside of the thorax and yellow scales at the base of the ventral forewing, whereas P. m. dodi predominately has black hair and scales in these areas. P. m. pikei can be distinguished from other subspecies of P. machaon by its geographic location, being restricted to the Peace River area (Bird et al., 1995). D. Macaulay image
Eggs are spherical, white to yellow and have a pitted surface (Guppy & Shepard, 2001).
Fifth instar larvae have segmental spots that are usually orange but may also be yellow and each segment has black and green bands (Sperling, 1987). The background colour of the mature larvae is flat blue-green to bright emerald green (Guppy & Shepard, 2001). Pupae are mottled brown or green (Sperling, 1987).
Life History
Males patrol for females at the top of high river banks and grassy hilltops. Females lay eggs singly on host plants found on or alng the base of eroding slopes. Larvae feed on leaves of the host plant and pupae always…
Males patrol for females at the top of high river banks and grassy hilltops. Females lay eggs singly on host plants found on or alng the base of eroding slopes. Larvae feed on leaves of the host plant and pupae always overwinter. Larvae have osmeteria (a fleshy protuberance, that is everted from behind the larval head of swallowtails) for defense and may be parasitized by ichneumonid wasps (Acorn, 1993; Sperling, 1986).
Conservation Restricted range; rank S1 and status "May Be At Risk" Diet Info P. m. pikei larvae feed solely on Artemisia dracunculus (Sperling 1987). Adults nectar on flowers including alfalfa (Medicago sativa) (Bird et al., 1995). Range Restricted distribution and rarely collected; found only in the Peace River region of Alberta and British Columbia (Sperling, 1987).

Citation

Page Citation for Papilio machaon pikei

Page Citation

"Species Details - Papilio machaon pikei, University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/2-2047/9-289. Accessed 15 Oct. 2024.

References

Specimen Information

There are 153 specimens of this Species.

152 results plotted on map in 13 markers.
Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.

UASM270 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Highland Park Collected BySperling, Felix A. H. Date Collected1987-06-09

UASM277 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Dunvegan Collected BySperling, Felix A. H. Date Collected1982-06-22

UASM278 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Dunvegan Collected BySperling, Felix A. H. Date Collected1981-06-14

UASM279 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Peace River Collected BySperling, Felix A. H. Date Collected1981-06-13

UASM280 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Highland Park Collected BySperling, Felix A. H. Date Collected1981-06-14

UASM270119 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Bullhead Mountain Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270123 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270124 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270125 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270127 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270129 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270130 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270131 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270132 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270133 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270134 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270135 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: British Columbia, Hudson's Hope Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-17

UASM270170 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Highland Park Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-19

UASM270171 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Highland Park Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-19

UASM270172 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Highland Park Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-19

UASM270173 - Papilio machaon pikei

University of Alberta E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum

Place CollectedCanada: Alberta, Highland Park Collected ByDupuis, J. R. Date Collected2010-06-19

Adult Seasonal Distribution