LeavesOpposite; simple; 3 pointed lobes; smooth; irregularly toothed margin; deep green above, paler below; become red in fall; reddish stalks; stipules 6 mm long with glandular tips (Johnson et al., 1995). 4-11 cm long; 4.5-8 cm wide.FlowersInflorescence a cyme, terminal, 5-12 cm diameter; flowers radially symmetric; marginal flowers sterile, 1-1.5 cm across; inner flowers fertile, 6-8 mm across; sepals 5, fused, green; petals 5, bases fused into tube, arranged disc-like, white to creamy; stamens 5, white, exserted; pistils 1, stigma 3-lobed, ovary inferiorFruits and SeedsRound to elliptical berry-like drupes in drooping clusters; orange to red; 8-10 mm wide, juicy, acidic.
Scientific NameViburnum opulus L.
Common Name
highbush-cranberry, pembina
General Description
A deciduous upright shrub with grey, smooth bark, growing 1-4 m tall.
Leaves
Opposite; simple; 3 pointed lobes; smooth; irregularly toothed margin; deep green above, paler below; become red in fall; reddish stalks; stipules 6 mm long with glandular tips (Johnson et al., 1995). 4-11 cm long;…
Opposite; simple; 3 pointed lobes; smooth; irregularly toothed margin; deep green above, paler below; become red in fall; reddish stalks; stipules 6 mm long with glandular tips (Johnson et al., 1995). 4-11 cm long; 4.5-8 cm wide.
Flowers
Inflorescence a cyme, terminal, 5-12 cm diameter; flowers radially symmetric; marginal flowers sterile, 1-1.5 cm across; inner flowers fertile, 6-8 mm across; sepals 5, fused, green; petals 5, bases fused into tube,…
Inflorescence a cyme, terminal, 5-12 cm diameter; flowers radially symmetric; marginal flowers sterile, 1-1.5 cm across; inner flowers fertile, 6-8 mm across; sepals 5, fused, green; petals 5, bases fused into tube, arranged disc-like, white to creamy; stamens 5, white, exserted; pistils 1, stigma 3-lobed, ovary inferior
Fruits and Seeds
Round to elliptical berry-like drupes in drooping clusters; orange to red; 8-10 mm wide, juicy, acidic.
Phenology
Flowering May - July.
Notes
2n=18
Similar species: Viburnum edule which has smaller cymes of 1-2 cm diameter, compared to the 15 cm diameter of V. opulus cymes.
Range/Distribution
Alberta: SW border in mountain range and central. CAN (BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NL, NS, NB, PE); USA (WA, ID, MT, WY, SD, ND, NM, NE, MN, WI, IA, MO, IL, TN, IN, KY, OH, MI, VA, WV, PA, MD, NJ, NY, NH, RI, CT, MA, VE, ME).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Viburnum opulus L.
Page Citation
"Species Details - Viburnum opulus L., University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/1-8549/12-89227. Accessed 10 May. 2025.
Specimen Information
There are 4 specimens of this Species.
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4 results plotted on map in 4 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.