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Species Details
Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium Read more about this collection »
LeavesBasal leaves rounded, 1-4 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, dissected; stem leaves alternate, 3 to 4 times dissected into linear segments
FlowersTerminal raceme, 3- to 12- flowered; bracts linear, green, sometimes white-margined, hairy; flowers bilaterally symmetric; sepals 5, distinct, 16-21 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, petalloid, blue-purple, slightly hairy; one sepal modified into a spur, covering the inner fused petals; petals 4, upper 2 united, clawed, spurred, enclosed in upper sepal, white or pale blue, purple-lined; lower petals 7-12 mm, 2-lobed; stamens 25 to 40, filaments wide, narrowing near anther, notched, blue-tinged; pistils 3 to 5, ovaries superior
Fruits and SeedsAggregate of follicles, 16-22mm long, 4 to 4.5 times longer than wide, slightly hairy; seeds reversely pyramidal, 2 mm long, dark brown to black, winged, smooth
Scientific Name
Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
Common Name
little larkspur
General Description
Perennial herb; stems simple, 10-70 cm tall, woody, slightly hairy especially higher on the plant, bases red
Leaves
Basal leaves rounded, 1-4 cm long, 1.5-7 cm wide, dissected; stem leaves alternate, 3 to 4 times dissected into linear segments
Flowers
Terminal raceme, 3- to 12- flowered; bracts linear, green, sometimes white-margined, hairy; flowers bilaterally symmetric; sepals 5, distinct, 16-21 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, petalloid, blue-purple, slightly hairy; one…
Terminal raceme, 3- to 12- flowered; bracts linear, green, sometimes white-margined, hairy; flowers bilaterally symmetric; sepals 5, distinct, 16-21 mm long, 6-12 mm wide, petalloid, blue-purple, slightly hairy; one sepal modified into a spur, covering the inner fused petals; petals 4, upper 2 united, clawed, spurred, enclosed in upper sepal, white or pale blue, purple-lined; lower petals 7-12 mm, 2-lobed; stamens 25 to 40, filaments wide, narrowing near anther, notched, blue-tinged; pistils 3 to 5, ovaries superior
Fruits and Seeds
Aggregate of follicles, 16-22mm long, 4 to 4.5 times longer than wide, slightly hairy; seeds reversely pyramidal, 2 mm long, dark brown to black, winged, smooth
Phenology
Flowers from late May to early July
Notes
Similar species:
Delphinium glareosum
Closely related to D. bicolor, differing in it’s wider-lobed stem leaves, shallower petal clefts, and narrower fruits.
This species is poisonous to cattle and is a major issue…
Similar species:
Delphinium glareosum
Closely related to D. bicolor, differing in it’s wider-lobed stem leaves, shallower petal clefts, and narrower fruits.
This species is poisonous to cattle and is a major issue for livestock foraging early in the season since it can be the most dominant species in the area at this time (Looman, 1975). All parts of the plant are poisonous, with the main toxic compound being delphinin, though the plants are safe to eat at their mature fruit-forming stage.
Range/Distribution
Alberta: South-Western foothills
CAN (BC, SK); USA (ID, MT, ND, SD, WY)
Citation
Page Citation for Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
Page Citation
"Species Details - Delphinium bicolor Nutt., University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/1-7866/12-162527. Accessed 13 Nov. 2024.
Specimen Information
There are 101 specimens of this Species.
70943 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Wyoming, Grand Teton National Park
Date Collected1938-06-26
8875 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Washington, Chelan County, Lake Chelan
Date Collected1936-06-28
39759 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Wyoming, Billy Creek
Date Collected1969-06-06
103707 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Wyoming, Teton County, Teton Pass
Date Collected1991-06-30
129995 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Cypress Hills
Date Collected1964-07
129996 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Claresholm
Date Collected1967-06-14
129997 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Claresholm
Date Collected1967-06-14
134937 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Palmer Property
Date Collected2009-06-13
137078 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Sommerfeldt Ranch
Date Collected1995-05-27/1995-05-28
137209 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Sommerfeldt Ranch
Date Collected1996-06-01/1996-06-02
138003 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Witt Property
Date Collected2010-07-03
140151 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Setaspell Outpost
Date Collected2017-05-29
142072 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Setaspell Outpost
Date Collected2018-05-23
142532 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Castle Provincial Park, Lynx Creek
Date Collected2018-05-23
142534 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Castle Provincial Park, Corrals
Date Collected2018-05-30
142533 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Castle Provincial Park, Carbondale Road
Date Collected2018-06-06
144309 - Delphinium bicolor Nutt.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namelittle larkspur
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Claresholm
Date Collected1967-06-14