University of Alberta Museums Search

Inflorescence a raceme, egg- or pyramid-shaped, 5-12 cm long; flowers radially symmetric, 3-merous; tepals 6, narrowly oblong, 0.5 -1 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, white, nectaries at base; stamens 6, longer and wider than tepals; pistils 1, 3-chambered, ovary superior

Similar species: Young Maianthemum racemosum plants closely resemble members of the genus Veratrum, a highly toxic member of the Liliaceae family. Medical uses: Native peoples used the dry, grounded roots of M. racemosum as a powder that was applied to wounds to stop bleeding. The Thompson Indians used the leaves in a treatment for rheumatism, cancer, internal pains, pregnancy and menstrual pains, and sore throats. Ethno-botanical uses: The fruit is rich in vitamins with a bitter-sweet flavour and can be made into jellies or molasses or eaten raw. The young shoots can also be eaten and taste like asparagus.