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Species Details
Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium Read more about this collection »
LeavesBasal leaves lance-shaped; slightly toothed margin; 1-6 cm long; hairy; 3-rayed trichomes; stem leaves egg to lance-shaped; toothed margin shaped like an arrowhead; smooth (Moss, 1983). Rosette at stem base; 3-8 mm wide; pointed tip; stem leaves smaller; stalkless; clasp stem (Johnson et al., 1995).
FlowersPink to purple petals; 6-10 mm long (Moss, 1983). Cluster at stem tip; 4 petals (Johnson et al., 1995).
Fruits and SeedsDehiscent pod (silique); ascending at 45 degrees or spreading; 2-8 cm long; seeds egg-shaped; narrowly winged (Moss, 1983).
Scientific Name
Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
Common Name
purple rock cress
General Description
A biennial or perennial plant that has simple or branching, hairless to sparsely hairy stems 40-80 cm tall; bears pink to purple flowers (Moss, 1983).
Leaves
Basal leaves lance-shaped; slightly toothed margin; 1-6 cm long; hairy; 3-rayed trichomes; stem leaves egg to lance-shaped; toothed margin shaped like an arrowhead; smooth (Moss, 1983). Rosette at stem base; 3-8 mm wide;…
Basal leaves lance-shaped; slightly toothed margin; 1-6 cm long; hairy; 3-rayed trichomes; stem leaves egg to lance-shaped; toothed margin shaped like an arrowhead; smooth (Moss, 1983). Rosette at stem base; 3-8 mm wide; pointed tip; stem leaves smaller; stalkless; clasp stem (Johnson et al., 1995).
Flowers
Pink to purple petals; 6-10 mm long (Moss, 1983). Cluster at stem tip; 4 petals (Johnson et al., 1995).
Fruits and Seeds
Dehiscent pod (silique); ascending at 45 degrees or spreading; 2-8 cm long; seeds egg-shaped; narrowly winged (Moss, 1983).
Phenology
May to July (JSTOR).
Notes
2n=14, 21, 28 (Moss, 1983). Rock cresses have been eaten in salads or sandwiches; they have been cooked as a potherb; they have been combined with eggs, cheese or in potato soup (Johnson et al., 1995).
Similar…
2n=14, 21, 28 (Moss, 1983). Rock cresses have been eaten in salads or sandwiches; they have been cooked as a potherb; they have been combined with eggs, cheese or in potato soup (Johnson et al., 1995).
Similar species:
Arabis drummondii: Drummond's rock cress; has wider pods and seeds in 2 rows (Johnson et al., 1995).
Range/Distribution
Alberta: SW along mountain range and in central-southern half of province (Canadensys). CAN (BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NL, NS, YT, NT); USA (AK, WA, OR, CA, MT, ID, NV, UT, WY, CO, NM, ND, SD, NE, MN, WI, IA, MI, OH, NY,…
Alberta: SW along mountain range and in central-southern half of province (Canadensys). CAN (BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NL, NS, YT, NT); USA (AK, WA, OR, CA, MT, ID, NV, UT, WY, CO, NM, ND, SD, NE, MN, WI, IA, MI, OH, NY, VT, ME, NH) (USDA).
Citation
Page Citation for Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
Page Citation
"Species Details - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels., University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/1-5054/12-97201. Accessed 08 Feb. 2025.
Specimen Information
There are 72 specimens of this Species.
25388 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Blackstone River
Date Collected1968-06-13
54637 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Waterton Lakes National Park
Date Collected1971-06-03
55826 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Wood Buffalo National Park, Revillon Coupe
Date Collected1970-06-25
55827 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Wood Buffalo National Park, Revillon Coupe
Date Collected1970-06-28
28534 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Kootenay Plains Ecological Reserve, Siffleur Falls
Date Collected1968-06-11
75530 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Peace River
Date Collected1977-05-16
75529 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Police Outpost Provincial Park, Outpost Lake
Date Collected1974-06-11
96820 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Alaska, Chugach State Park, McHugh Creek
Date Collected1986-05-26
109836 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Manitoba, Riding Mountain National Park
Date Collected1979-08-28
88181 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Alaska, Matanuska-Susitna, Chickaloon
Date Collected1981-06-18
88214 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, British Columbia, Dease Lake
Date Collected1981-06-06
58169 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sutherland
Date Collected1942-05-19
58170 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sutherland
Date Collected1942-05-19
58171 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Saskatchewan, Langham
Date Collected1938-06-12
58172 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sutherland
Date Collected1942-05-19
106241 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Saskatchewan, Prince Albert National Park
Date Collected1996-07-03
9381 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Manitoba, Oxford Lake
Date Collected1949-07-02
57740 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, New Brunswick, St. Hilaire
Date Collected1953-05-26
57741 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, New Brunswick, St. Hilaire
Date Collected1953-05-26
43845 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, British Columbia, E.C. Manning Park
Date Collected1964-07-22/1964-07-25
44306 - Arabis divaricarpa A. Nels.
University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium
Common Namepurple rock cress
Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Ontario, Clarke
Date Collected1972-05-26