Leaves0.2-4.5 cm long and 0.1-2 cm wide; confined to lower third of stem; lance-shaped; toothed margin; bifid, trifid and cruciform hairs (Moss, 1983). Alternate (Johnson et al., 1995).FlowersUnbranched, elongated inflorescence; matures bottom upwards (raceme); flowers yellow; 10-50 in cluster; sepals 2-2.5 mm long; hairless or simple hairs; petals 2.5-4 mm long (Moss, 1983).Fruits and Seeds3-10 mm long; 1-2 mm wide; elliptical shape; hairless or slightly hairy (Moss, 1983).
Scientific NameDraba nemorosa L.
Common Name
annual whitlow-grass; woods draba (Johnson et al., 1995).
General Description
An annual and weedy herb that grows from a slender taproot to form erect stems 2-35 cm tall with forked and star-shaped hairs; bears yellow flowers (Johnson et al., 1995).
Leaves
0.2-4.5 cm long and 0.1-2 cm wide; confined to lower third of stem; lance-shaped; toothed margin; bifid, trifid and cruciform hairs (Moss, 1983). Alternate (Johnson et al., 1995).
Flowers
Unbranched, elongated inflorescence; matures bottom upwards (raceme); flowers yellow; 10-50 in cluster; sepals 2-2.5 mm long; hairless or simple hairs; petals 2.5-4 mm long (Moss, 1983).
Fruits and Seeds
3-10 mm long; 1-2 mm wide; elliptical shape; hairless or slightly hairy (Moss, 1983).
Phenology
April to July (JSTOR).
Notes
2n=16* (Moss, 1983). There are 30 species of Draba in North America including:
Draba borealis: northern whitlow-grass
Draba stenoloba: slender whitlow-grass, Alaska draba
Draba crassifolia/Draba albertina: thick…
2n=16* (Moss, 1983). There are 30 species of Draba in North America including:
Draba borealis: northern whitlow-grass
Draba stenoloba: slender whitlow-grass, Alaska draba
Draba crassifolia/Draba albertina: thick leaved whitlow grass
Draba cana/Draba lanceolata: lance-leaved whitlow grass
Draba praealta: tall whitlow grass
Identification of the different species requires close examination of hairs on the leaves; they grow in cold and windy areas (Johnson et al., 1995). Flower buds are close to the basal rosette of leaves to keep them warm and accessible to cross-pollinating insects (Johnson et al., 1995). When summer progresses the stalk of the flower increases to improve chance of seed dispersal by wind (Johnson et al., 1995).
Range/Distribution
Alberta: Southern half of province and along eastern border to the north (Canadensys). CAN (BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, YT, NT, NU); USA (AK, WA, OR, CA, MT, ID, NV, WY, UT, CO, AZ, NM, ND, SD, NE, MN, IA, WI, MI) (USDA).
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Citation
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Page Citation for Draba nemorosa L.
Page Citation
"Species Details - Draba nemorosa L., University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/1-4782/12-119961. Accessed 16 Nov. 2024.
Specimen Information
There are 63 specimens of this Species.
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36 results plotted on map in 31 markers. Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.
Common Nameannual whitlow-grass; woods draba (Johnson et al., 1995).Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Montana, Toole County, Sweet Grass HillsDate Collected1976-06-06
Common Nameannual whitlow-grass; woods draba (Johnson et al., 1995).Place CollectedNorth America: United States, Montana, Missoula County, Pattee CanyonDate Collected1962-04-25
Common Nameannual whitlow-grass; woods draba (Johnson et al., 1995).Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Lac La Biche, Big IslandDate Collected1971-06-04