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Species Details

Caltha palustris L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium Read more about this collection »

LeavesBasal leaves alternate, simple, heart-shaped, large lobes, 0.5-12.5 cm long, 1-19 cm wide, margins toothed or crenate, petioles 20-40 cm long; stem leaves, alternate, sessile, kidney-shaped, smaller than basal leaves, margins crenate to entire FlowersInflorescence solitary or umbel-like, 2 to 7 flowers; flowers radially symmetric, 1.5 - 4 cm wide; sepals 5-9, distinct, 10-25 mm long, broadly egg-shaped or elliptic, yellow or orange, petaloid; petals absent; stamens many, yellow; pistils 4-15, ovary superior Fruits and SeedsAggregate of follicles, ellipsoid, 8-15 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide, born in clusters of 4-15, 9-12 seeds per follicle; seeds greenish, elliptic, 1.5-2.5 mm

Scientific Name Caltha palustris L. Common Name marsh marigold, yellow marsh marigold General Description Perennial herb; stems leafy, erect, 20- 60 cm, green, hollow, ascending or decumbent Leaves
Basal leaves alternate, simple, heart-shaped, large lobes, 0.5-12.5 cm long, 1-19 cm wide, margins toothed or crenate, petioles 20-40 cm long; stem leaves, alternate, sessile, kidney-shaped, smaller than basal leaves,…
Basal leaves alternate, simple, heart-shaped, large lobes, 0.5-12.5 cm long, 1-19 cm wide, margins toothed or crenate, petioles 20-40 cm long; stem leaves, alternate, sessile, kidney-shaped, smaller than basal leaves, margins crenate to entire
Flowers
Inflorescence solitary or umbel-like, 2 to 7 flowers; flowers radially symmetric, 1.5 - 4 cm wide; sepals 5-9, distinct, 10-25 mm long, broadly egg-shaped or elliptic, yellow or orange, petaloid; petals absent; stamens…
Inflorescence solitary or umbel-like, 2 to 7 flowers; flowers radially symmetric, 1.5 - 4 cm wide; sepals 5-9, distinct, 10-25 mm long, broadly egg-shaped or elliptic, yellow or orange, petaloid; petals absent; stamens many, yellow; pistils 4-15, ovary superior
Fruits and Seeds Aggregate of follicles, ellipsoid, 8-15 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide, born in clusters of 4-15, 9-12 seeds per follicle; seeds greenish, elliptic, 1.5-2.5 mm Phenology Flowers from April to July Notes
Medical uses: Leaves are poisonous, containing helliborine and protoanemonin; they must be boiled in three changes of water before eating. Chemicals in the sap may cause severe skin irritation, but historically, the…
Medical uses: Leaves are poisonous, containing helliborine and protoanemonin; they must be boiled in three changes of water before eating. Chemicals in the sap may cause severe skin irritation, but historically, the Chippewa would use C. palustris in poultices or baths for skin sores, wart removal, as well as colds.
Range/Distribution
Alberta: Central to Northern Alberta in boreal foret, aspen parkland and prairie regions CAN (BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT); USA (AK, CA, CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND,…
Alberta: Central to Northern Alberta in boreal foret, aspen parkland and prairie regions CAN (BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT); USA (AK, CA, CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV); Eurasia
Live image of Caltha palustris L.© 2008 University of Alberta
Live image of Caltha palustris L.© 2008 University of Alberta
Live image of Caltha palustris L.© 2008 University of Alberta

Citation

Page Citation for Caltha palustris L.

Page Citation

"Species Details - Caltha palustris L., University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/1-4456/12-106710. Accessed 05 Oct. 2024.

Specimen Information

There are 131 specimens of this Species.

80 results plotted on map in 74 markers.
Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.

135934 - Caltha palustris L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namemarsh marigold, yellow marsh marigold Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Ilka's Fen Date Collected2009-08-21

137454 - Caltha palustris L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namemarsh marigold, yellow marsh marigold Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Saskatchewan, Emma Lake Date Collected2013-06-02

137455 - Caltha palustris L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namemarsh marigold, yellow marsh marigold Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Saskatchewan, Emma Lake Date Collected2013-07-01

140963 - Caltha palustris L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namemarsh marigold, yellow marsh marigold Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Jackson Lake Date Collected2016-06-08

143046 - Caltha palustris L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namemarsh marigold, yellow marsh marigold Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Marguerite River Wildland Provincial Park, Johnson Lake Date Collected2013-07-08