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Species Details

Allium schoenoprasum L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium Read more about this collection »

LeavesCoarse; slightly tapering; hollow (Moss, 1983). Basal; 3 mm thick; round (Johnson et al., 1995). FlowersUmbel 2.5-5 cm wide; short pedicels; perianth segments pink to purple; dark mid veins; 8-14 mm long; lance-shaped (Moss, 1983). Fruits and SeedsEgg-shaped; capsule; 3 lobes; seeds black; honey-combed surface; 1-2 seeds per cavity (Johnson et al., 1995).

Scientific Name Allium schoenoprasum L. Common Name wild chives (Johnson et al., 1995). General Description An onion-smelling perennial that develops from 1-2 egg-shaped, membranous bulbs; stem is 20-60 cm tall and bears pink to purple flowers (Johnson et al., 1995). Leaves Coarse; slightly tapering; hollow (Moss, 1983). Basal; 3 mm thick; round (Johnson et al., 1995). Flowers Umbel 2.5-5 cm wide; short pedicels; perianth segments pink to purple; dark mid veins; 8-14 mm long; lance-shaped (Moss, 1983). Fruits and Seeds Egg-shaped; capsule; 3 lobes; seeds black; honey-combed surface; 1-2 seeds per cavity (Johnson et al., 1995). Phenology June to August (JSTOR). Notes
2n=16* (Moss, 1983). Also includes Allium sibiricum and Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (Moss, 1983). It is very important to not confuse this species with Zygadenus elegans which is extremely poisonous; A.…
2n=16* (Moss, 1983). Also includes Allium sibiricum and Allium schoenoprasum var. sibiricum (Moss, 1983). It is very important to not confuse this species with Zygadenus elegans which is extremely poisonous; A. schoenoprasum can be distinguished by its characteristic onion smell (Johnson et al., 1995). This species has been used to treat coughs and colds from juice boiled to make syrup; the bulb was used to fumigate a patient and to open sinuses (Johnson et al., 1995). It was used to stimulate appetite and aid digestion; the juice is slightly antiseptic and was used with sphagnum moss on wounds; crushed bulbs have been applied to insect bites, stings, hives, burns, sores, blemishes and snakebites (Johnson et al., 1995). They have a similar taste to green onions; can be used as a cooked vegetable (Johnson et al., 1995).
Range/Distribution
Alberta: Predominantly SW in mountain range with a few occurrences central and north (Canadensys). CAN (BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NL, NS, NB, YT, NT); USA (AK, WA, OR, MT, ID, NV, WY, UT, CO, MN, WI, MO, MI, IL, IN, OH, VA,…
Alberta: Predominantly SW in mountain range with a few occurrences central and north (Canadensys). CAN (BC, SK, MB, ON, QC, NL, NS, NB, YT, NT); USA (AK, WA, OR, MT, ID, NV, WY, UT, CO, MN, WI, MO, MI, IL, IN, OH, VA, PA, MD, NY, NJ, CT, RI, MA, VT, ME, NH) (USDA).

Citation

Page Citation for Allium schoenoprasum L.

Page Citation

"Species Details - Allium schoenoprasum L., University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium." University of Alberta Museums Search Site, https://search.museums.ualberta.ca/g/1-2859/12-3513. Accessed 04 Jul. 2024.

Specimen Information

There are 47 specimens of this Species.

29 results plotted on map in 25 markers.
Note: Only records with latitude and longitude coordinates are plotted on map.

139993 - Allium schoenoprasum L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namewild chives (Johnson et al., 1995). Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Setaspell Outpost Date Collected2016-07-24

140112 - Allium schoenoprasum L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namewild chives (Johnson et al., 1995). Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Setaspell Outpost Date Collected2017-05-29

142048 - Allium schoenoprasum L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namewild chives (Johnson et al., 1995). Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Setaspell Outpost Date Collected2018-05-24

142049 - Allium schoenoprasum L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namewild chives (Johnson et al., 1995). Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Setaspell Outpost Date Collected2018-05-22

142357 - Allium schoenoprasum L.

University of Alberta Vascular Plant Herbarium

Common Namewild chives (Johnson et al., 1995). Place CollectedNorth America: Canada, Alberta, Bovin Lake Date Collected2018-06-27